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Similarities Between Nazi Germany And Fascist Italy

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Nazi Germany is the common name for the German Reich from 1933 to 1945 with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in command. Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as the totalitarian ruler. Under Hitler’s rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist dictatorial state that controlled all aspects of life. The fascists, in Italy, imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition. With this being said, there are other similarities and differences between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R., …show more content…

Fascist Italy also believed that women should get married and have many children. Mussolini, in 1927, started Battle for Births, where women were encouraged to have children. The more children they had, the better tax privileges they received; such as, large families received better tax benefits, unlike bachelors who were hit by high taxation. The Fascist government warmly welcomed mothers who bore more than five children. Mussolini wanted Italy’s population to be 60 million by 1950; however, the Battle for Births was a failure, and the birth rate went down between 1927 and

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Following the end of World War I in 1918, Italy and Germany experienced many problems within their country. Poor economic conditions, was a major issue these two nations faced after the war. The struggles both countries faced along with extreme nationalism, led to the rise of dictatorship. In Italy, extreme nationalist Benito Mussolini held absolute power as dictator. Nazi party leader Adolf Hitler emerged as the dictator of Germany.

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The cartoon displayed the nationalist ideology of Germany and their desire to pin the blame on the people they deemed inferior or outsiders such as Jewish people. Document A, Benito Mussolini’s The Definition of Fascism written in 1932 described Fascism from the eyes of a Fascist leader. The document laid out the positives of Fascism explained that Fascism was the best government for the people. Mussolini wanted to make the Mediterranean an Italian lake and unite all Italian people. These nationalist sentiments garnered him significant support and gave rise to his fascist regime.

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In Germany,the citizens had a common interest to get out of this economic depression and fascism seemed to of given them the option too, so everyone agreed with it (Fest 402). The rise of fascism helped Hitler come to power and turn Germany from a broken nation, into a whole one with a common goal: Turn Germany into the super power it once was, or die

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By subduing Libya (1922-1932), pacifying Somalia (1923-1927), conquering Ethiopia (1935-1936), helping the Nationalists win the Spanish civil war (1936-1939), and seizing Albania (April 1939), Mussolini made Italy predominant in the Mediterranean-Red Sea region.” (history) The quotation shows that Mussolini believed he could build his own empire, and his Fascist movement won a lot of wars as well. “Rome comrades! Through you I want to speak to the Italian people, to the authentic, real, great Italian people, who fight with the courage of lions on land, sea and air fronts…

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Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

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Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.

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Political repression was executed by the secret police and only approved certain political expression. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Soviet_Union Italian fascism controlled their citizens through violence, extreme nationalism, and the organization made

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Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).

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The major aspects affecting women under Mussolini’s reign in fascist Italy were the massive push for pro-natalist movements, Mussolini dreamed of a vast nation of fascist Italian soldiers having children with fascist Italian mothers that then gave birth to squads of fascist Italian children. He attempted this by introducing new laws and policies that limited the education on modern contraceptives, making abortions illegal, and giving incentives to women who could meet a “quota” on children birthed, some “quotas” being as high as seven or more depending on the job that the husband possessed. Although Mussolini’s attempt at growing a nation of massively multiplying Italian fascists failed, the ramifications on Italy as a whole can still be seen today. Women’s role in Mussolini’s Italy was nothing more than baby factories and mothers, he did not want them to aspire to be anything more or be anything more and the laws and policies he established portray this idea very clearly. These policies overflowed into the media and were easily visible, although not at the time, in the films that the culture was producing at the time.

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Italy was facing many problems between 1918 and 1930. Ever since WWI finished, Italy has been going through post-war depression. Socialist wanted to take over Italy which caused millions of Italians to go hysterical. After winning the war against Germany, Italy was promised to get land, but they didn’t get it, so they felt cheated on and angry. All of these things caused mass poverty in Italy.

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Fascism is defined as a political system, in which the state has all the power. Therefore, all citizens must work for the country and the government. Fascist systems are typically headed by dictators, or a similar type of fascist leader. Examples of fascist leaders can be found throughout history, from Benito Mussolini, to Adolf Hitler, or one of the countless others. These individuals usually stem form political or military backgrounds, as they eventually led up to be the head of state within their empires/movements.

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Fascism is a type of government that is lead by a dictator having complete power over a nation. It is an extremely right winged system of government, that thinks of its nation as a whole rather than taking into account all of its individuals. In fascism, all the citizens of a nation work to better their nation. Fascism arose in the 20th century, shortly after World War 1. Before fascism Italy had a constitutional government, however many citizens were troubled by the poorly ruled government.

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As Hitler claimed to his people, “Nothing is possible if there is not a single will which issues its commands and which the others must always obey, beginning from above and ending only at the lowest point... That is the expression of an authoritarian State, not of a weak chattering democracy; and in the authoritarian State everyone is proud to owe obedience” (31). A fascist military state radiated the promise of strength, which is exactly the type of solution many Europeans needed during the 1920s and 1930s after suffering from economic downfalls. This emphasis on military and strength was a large factors in the stark contrast between fascism and Western democracy. Therefore, the West was almost always on the fascists’ long list of enemies.

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Introduction This investigation examines to what extent the economic failures of the Weimar republic led to the rise of fascism in Germany, especially in regards to the importance of the hyperinflation of 1923 and the Dawes plan in conjunction with the Great Depression. Beginning with the end of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, which set the foundation for the economic failure of the Weimar Republic, it will demonstrate the impact of other nations on Germany’s economy. However, it will also address internal factors which caused continuous inflation and only postponed the inevitable failure of the economy.

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Fascism and Nazism have many things similar, however, there are also some considerable differences between them. Concerning the background, both Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany rose because people were discontented with the weak democratic governments at that time and strongly felt the Paris Peace Settlement unfair. Italians were not satisfied with the limited reward granted to them after the WW1 compared to their huge contribution (i.e. the Italian government had made huge military expenditure and the total cost of the war is 148,000 million lire, twice more than the total sum expenditure of all Italian government for 1861 to 1913) (Lee, 2000).

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