Essay On Bicameral Congress

Bicameral legislature is a particular body of the government that has two legislative houses or chambers. The Historical reasons is that British parliament had consisted of two houses since the 1300s. The Practical reasons are the framers had created a two chambered body to settle the conflict between the Virginia and The New Jersey plans at the Philadelphia in 1787. The theoretical framers favored a bicameral congress in order that one house might act as a check on the other. This is why we have a Bicameral legislature government. There are four-hundred and thirty-five members of The House of Representatives. Members of the House of Representatives serve two-years terms and are considered for re-election every even year. The Qualifications

Constitution grants congress the power to declare war. The president creates the power to direct the military after a congressional declaration of war from Article ii , Section 2 which names the president commander -in - chief of the armed forces. The war power is important because it is designed to limit the executive power to wage war without congressional approval. The war power is needed so that the power is to be maintained the navy and make rules for governing of the nation’s military forces. The limits of the war power: (1) Congress declared war, (2) Congress specifically authorized military actions,(3) When an attack on the U.S. had occurred and congress multiple be notified within 48 hours and ended within 60 days without congress permission. President Johnson congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing the President to take all measures necessary to protect the armed forces. Johnson would later use this as a "functional equivalent" to a declaration of war, though his critics would respond that he should have gone to Congress for a formal declaration. One of Johnson's major problems was that Hanoi was willing to accept the costs of continuing the war indefinitely and of absorbing the punishing bombing. It would do so until the United States decided to give up its commitment to aid the