African-American society has been subjected to various forms of injustice, deprivation and discrimination on the basis of race and color. This has led them to defend themselves in various ways. Almost lost their identity. African literature is similar to the literature of the protest because it sheds particular light on their social problems of racial discrimination and inequality and dealing with blacks like animals and because US law does not protect the black citizen and does not exist for him Right in this law for this African American literature is considered a realistic literature. The human races and their different forms and colors can not deny the one on the other on the basis of color, race, shape because they are human. According to DuBois wrote in the Crisis : —
In recent years, black art has become famous and is no different from American literature. They succeeded in
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Black art is realistic because it conveys the experience and reality of the miserable black life in American society and had major impact on black identity . According to Ron Karenga says in his article "Black Nationalism" that :—
There are two types of Black writers in America: -1) The first category are expatriates to Europe Outside America like Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Chester Himes, William Gardner Smith -2) and the second category whose remained in America like, Toni Morison, Alice Walker, Zora Neale Hurston .
Many cultural movements emerged in America in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the Black National Cultural Movement, which is a modern movement concerned with political and social issues. In America, especially from African Americans, and from the influential voices in the movement is Ron