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Carolingian Renaissance Essay

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1. Briefly describe the Carolingian Renaissance. Carolingian Renaissance of the late 8th to early 9th century is distinguished as a period of revival both culturally and intellectually. It lasted up until the split of the Charlemagne’s Empire that occurred towards the end of the 9th century. The effect of the renaissance was felt among small groups of nobility and clergy as it was fundamentally Christian carried out by the clergy for the clergy. With that in mind however, it did extend beyond church matters to go ahead and reverse the cultural decay of the Dark Ages laying the foundation for the rise of the Western Civilization. 2. The Treaty of Verdun is the name of the treaty that divided the Carolingian Empire in 843 between the Charlemagne’s …show more content…

Who won the Battle of Manzikert against the Byzantine Empire? • Abbasid Dynasty • Seljuk Turks • Crusaders • Ottoman Turks 7. What are the three main fundamental obligations Monasticism? The 3 main fundamental obligations Monasticism include celibacy, asceticism and by definition religious reclusion (hermit or anchorite). 8. Medieval clergy were often more willing to live the life of a prince or noble and were less concerned with spiritual guidance of people. • True • False 9. Many early Christians believed that celibacy, or the complete abstinence from sexual activity, was the surest way to holiness • True • False 10. What is lay investiture? Lay Investiture refers to a controversial period in Medieval Europe that marked a crucial conflict between the religious and secular powers. It had a marked beginning between Emperor Henry IV and the Pope (Pope Gregory VII) during the 11th century. With that, the “Investiture Controversy” was coined. 11. Describe the two major punishments of the Catholic Church. Eternal Punishment. Here in this form of punishment it is believed that the soul is destined to an eternity of hell and punishment is remitted through the forgiveness of

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