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British Nationalism In Linda Colley's Britons: Forging The Nation

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Linda Colley’s novel Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837 explores how British Nationalism developed in the period between the Act of Union in 1707 and the coronation of Queen Victoria. The Act of Union was the official document the united Scotland with the Kingdom of England, which at the time consisted of England and Wales, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. Colley then goes into detail about different historical events that formed British nationalism including, but not limited to, various wars and religious movements.
Colley’s thesis is that despite being a part of the larger Kingdom of Great Britain (and later Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) England was able to maintain its own sense of nationalism due their shared religion of …show more content…

France not only had different conflicts with Great Britain directly but assisted with different British opponents, including the United States. According to Colley, the shear fear of France taking over different parts of the world caused the British to colonize lands that were not even Christian for the empire. In her words Protestantism for the British became, “a unifying and distinguishing bond [like] never before. (18)” Nationalism in Britain only became stronger with the Seven Years War. Support for the war had been, “remarkably and deceptively unanimous (103)” to the point where Scotland had some men recruited. “For the first time ever, the British army had been able to recruit men on a massive scale form the Scottish Highlands. (103)” In the words of Colley, the Seven Years War was the beginning of the newly formed United Kingdom showcasing their pride for their nation of nations in the fight against France. Something newly developed as previously, the English were the ones fighting the French by

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The French were looking to expand their land at a place called the Ohio River Valley, so they would have more land for their people. The French threatened to take the land the British had already claimed. Numerous battles broke out between them, which lead to a war. William Pitt, the new British leader, managed to get more colonies to fight for the British. Britain's power grew significantly in numbers of soldiers, thus making the British a rising empire.

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The Growing Divide The French and Indian war started a growing divide between Britain and its the American colonies. During the war, the differences between their political and economical beliefs as well as the differences between their legal opinions and values began to show as the growing patriotism and independence movement started to spread across the country. Again, the political views of the colonists and their ideas of what was legal and who was in control changed.

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Short-Answer Questions As a result of the Seven Years’ War, Britain viewed the colonies as selfish and lazy; some colonies refused to contribute to the war effort and the militia was poorly trained. Most British were convinced that the colonists were unable to provide for their own defense and, as a result, they began to strengthen their control over the colonies. Britain believed they had to institute more forceful and controlling policies. The colonists were proud of their performance in the war. The colonists began to believe that they could provide for their own defense and the war promoted a sense of unity throughout the colonies.

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The French and Indian War had vastly changed the political, financial and ideological relations among the British and the American settlements. The war impacted all of the American populations; from the Native Americans to the militia. Some were rejuvenated by the strengthened connections to England while others were infuriated by the economic crisis. Unquestionably the war really changed and reformed the British territories. From a British financial point of view, the French and Indian War, known to the British as the Seven Years War, dove them further into endless debt.

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The French and Indian war, also known as the Seven Years’ War began in 1754 and ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris. The Seven Years’ War altered American relations with Great Britain within the tightening of mercantilist relationships, and the Acts that proposed American colonies to pay off the war debt. The ideological relations that Great Britain was a helpful source of protection towards colonists, to hatred for their acts post-war. In addition, the ongoing frontier relations that became strengthened in North America as Britain went forward with territorial gains, and evolving disputes over frontier policy. The Seven Years’ War altered the American relations between British and French colonists before and after the war.

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