Bubonic Plague Chapter 20 Analysis

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“Ring-a-round the rosie/ A pocket full of posies/ Ashes! Ashes!/ We all fall down!” This children 's nursery rhyme refers to the gruesome and devastating Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, that ravaged most of Europe during the 14th century. The first line refers to the swelling of the lymph node which was the first of the symptoms. Next came the atrocious odor that was emitted as the victim’s condition worsened. Healthy individuals used flowers or posies to cover the odor. The ashes refers to the cremation of deceased bodies. The last line, “We all fall down!” describes death’s arrival and the use of “we” expresses the ominous nature of the disease and the terrible times. “The mortality rate of the Black Death was horrendous. It is estimated in Europe that 20-25 million died …show more content…

In the economic system at the time, manorialism, peasants were not allowed to leave their Lord’s lands. The Bubonic plague changed everything. Lords then had to pay higher wages for services from the remaining peasants. “Wages in England rose from twelve to twenty—eight percent from the 1340s to the 1350s and twenty to forty percent from the 1340s to the 1360s” (Routt). This trend towards higher wages for peasants didn’t change even after the Black Death was over. “After the Black Death, as the rich saw their wealth disappear and poor laborers and peasant farmers become wealthier, they took measures to stop the trend” (Hardman). King Edward III of England made it illegal for workers to demand wages higher than they had been before the plague which made the peasants revolt (Hardman). The peasants successfully revolted, the manor system ended, and they were able to demand higher wages and their freedom to work where they wanted to. Wealthy peasants could now start to specialize in jobs, which then created the bourgeois or the middle

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