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Native American cultural apropriation
Buffalo bill cody history
Misrepresentation of native americans in media
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“Out of the one hundred and fifty Indians seventy percent were women and children”(wikipedia.com). Reports indicated the Cheyennes were shot while pleading for mercy and some while trying to escape. Furthermore, there was a great amount of mutilation to the dead bodies of Indians. The bodies were reported to have been cut up, scalped, half of the body was gone. “Chivington would then display his scalp collection as a badge of pride”(ushistory.com).
Lastly they used every part of the buffalo and did not waste anything. When they had saw that the Americans had been killing all the buffalo for entertainment, and for only their hides, they could not believe what they saw. The killing of the buffalo impacted in many changes in their traditions and way of
Indians had to fight back to reclaim their ancestral lands forcing President Ulysses S. Grant to call for peace but later the two communities engaged in the war known as "The Battle of Little Big Horn" that started in 1876. Indians were forced to relocate to reservations located hundreds of miles away. White settlers knew the land was rich in agriculture and minerals, hence; took advantage of their powers to fight Indians off their ancestral lands. Native Americans suffered during the frontier battles leading the U.S. military to a call for Native American assimilation process.
Walsh’s quote implies that Monument Valley holds two different meanings, one for the Navajos and one for John Ford’s films. It is “a living link” (43) to the Navajos’ culture, but in the Western films, it only serves as a visual spectacle. The Valley’s significance to the Navajos is completely absent from Ford’s Westerns, which is why Walsh states that it’s “quite separate” (43) from them. He literally means that the cultural link is not present in the films, because the Valley is strictly the setting, the beautiful location where the stories take place. To the audience, Monument Valley’s significance is that it’s a staple of Western cinema.
Even today, movies and cartoons that depict Native Americans in any way are most often being portrayed in the same fashion as they have been for hundreds of years: through the eyes of the earliest white settlers. When Disney’s Pocahontas came out, the brutal song “Savages!” devastated Native American children.
The Indian tribe that was forced to march were called the Cherokee. They attempted to adopt the Anglo-American culture and practices which included slave holding, western education, and even large-scale farming. By doing this the Cherokee hoped to show white settlers that they were not
Native American portrayal cinema typically portray many stereotypes, such as being one with the Earth, alcoholic and dressed in headdresses. However, not all movies and their portrayal of Native American are the same, for instance the movie The Outlaw Jonesy Wales portrays Native American in a different context. In the movie one of the main character is a Native American chief who is not bound by these common stereotypes. Instead he acts just like any person would act and does not put emphasis on what race he comes from. Although it is still very obvious what race he is, but it is not over the top trying to make the audience believe what race he is by portraying as the Hollywood Indian.
government passed the Indian Removal Act which forced members of the of the Five Civilized Tribes -- the Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, Cherokees, and Seminoles from their ancestral lands in the Deep South. This was to make room for white settlers who wanted the rich soil. The tribes along with their black slaves were forcibly marched west of the Mississippi River to the new Indian Territory during the "Trail of Tears" of 1838 and 1839, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Native Americans. Some Native Americans refused to register with the Bureau of Indian Affairs or to allow them to be "removed" to "Indian Territory" in Oklahoma during the 1800s. They also refused to decide for the Blacks whether they would relocate or not.
The difference in the two accounts is the prelude to the battle. According to Lakota Chief Red Horse, he with many Sioux Indians were only moving across the land in attempts to find a place to settle. When they did settle next to the Little Bighorn River, there were many Native Americans with them ten different tribes and eleven including themselves. The account from the military standpoint was the Sioux, and Cheyenne were hostile over the Black Hills and was corresponding with Sitting Bull. From the event of the Sioux Nation on the move, the U.S. Calvary dispatched three units to attack.
The subject matter of the film “Reel Injun” was an especially intriguing and surprising concept to me. The idea that an entire race of people could be so severely underrepresented in popular media is terrifying, and goes to show just how easy it is to cast an imprecise portrait of an unknown culture. What really fascinated me was the segment on Iron Eyes Cody. How could one of the most popular depictions of a Native American actually be a second generation Sicilian immigrant? What other lies have I been told about these people?
Have you ever made a choice that would make you popular, but it was a bad choice. Maybe you made a decision that made you lose popularity, but was the right choice. Lyndon B. Johnson did both of these as a Texas senator and the president of the United States of America. Johnson had two sides a political side, and a principle side. Lyndon B. Johnson wanted votes, he needed votes if he wanted to become president.
During the Great Sioux War of 1876 which was also known as The Black Hills War there were a series of battles fought between 1876 and 1877. The most prominent battle of the war was The Battle of Little Big Horn commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand. This battle was fought between June 25 and June 26, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in eastern Montana Territory. The Battle of Little Big Horn was fought between members of the Lakota, Sioux, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. The foremost leader of the Indian tribes was Hunkpapa Sioux Chief Sitting Bull.
Many immigrants and Native Borns took advantage of the act. They would gain 160 acres of free land in exchange of living on their land and caring for their crops for at least five years. In 1890 the Wounded Knee Massacre occurred. It was provoked by boundary conflicts and there were over 200 deaths due to the U.S. (Ayotte). This was the last battle of the Indian Wars, and about 200,000 Natives were lefts (Ayotte).
(pg. 686) Due to these violations, many Indians broke out in violence and clashed against settlers, traders, and soldiers, killing many and instigating an extremely bloody conflict. (pg. 686) An event of brutality was the Sand Creek Massacre, in which whites slaughtered many Indians in “places of safety” such as Fort Lyon even though they raised a white flag to signal surrender. (pg. 686
The 1870s, the time after the Civil War, was a decade of imperialism, great invention, reconstruction, labor unions and strikes, and the Sioux Wars. Especially The battle of the little Bighorn, was a crushing defeat for the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army under George Armstrong Custer. The 700 men strong 7th Cavalry Regiment were defeated by the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho, which were leaded by several important war leaders, including Crazy Horse and Chief Gall, Sitting Bull. The reason of the Sioux Wars, and so also of the battle of the little Bighorn, was that the Native Americans fight for their land. The Battle of Little Bighorn was a training point in the relation between America and Native America because