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Buffalo Soldiers Thesis

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Buffalo soldiers

INTRODUCTION
The Buffalo soldiers were troops of African-American men who worked for the United States Army. The black army aided there country under isolated situations and were involved in several wars within United States and overseas, but not alongside the white militaries. United States Congress in 1866 decided to give African-American troops authority to serve there state. They were in the 9th and 10th Cavalries and battled with great superiority in four U.S. Army infantries. Buffalo soldiers worked for their state after the Civil War and during both World Wars from 1866 to 1948. Later in late 19th century Inborn Americans began calling the African-American men Buffalo Soldiers because of their hair texture but to …show more content…

They worked as laborers to sustain the union army.
They performed as soldiers during the civil war.

Tenth cavalry regiment
They battled in campaigns against Indians on western frontier and continued to fight with Spain, Philippine Insurrection, Mexican Expedition, and World War II.
They fought to defend western settlers.
They guarded manual workers constructing the railroad, secured towns and protected western ports.
It was a tool in progressing civilization along America’s last continental frontier.
They assisted in Vietnam as an integrated unit.

Timeline Of the Development Of The Frontier From The Time Of The Northwest Ordinance to The 1890s .
In 1783 the United States demanded the Northwest Territory throughout the Treaty of Paris,1787 committee formed delivered a report on ordinance for disposing of the Western Territory, the projected ordinance was discussed and later approved, in 1788 - the first county was formed under the rules and Washington County was the first at Marietta, during 1798 - First Territorial Legislature was formed,1789 - affirmed by Congress 1802 - the Enabling Act of 1802 was approved, which set the rules and procedures for addition of new states, 1800 - Indiana territory created from the NW territory, 1803 - Ohio becomes a state from the NW territory under the ordinance, 1816 - Indiana becomes a state, 1818 - Illinois becomes

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The importance of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment allowed African Americans to fight in the war without being discriminated based the color of their skin. This volunteer regiment was the first black unit in the U.S. armed forces to show that African Americans were competent as white men and deserve equal treatment. The regiment promoted the idea of racial equality and African Americans taking part in the Civil War. These men willingly volunteered, fought and sacrificed everything to deliver freedom and liberty for all men.

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They were indentured servants who worked as temporary labor to pay off their passage debt. They worked in the fields alongside various other racial groups who also came from Europe like the Italians and Irish. They all slept together and ate together. These blacks had the same rights as everyone else. They could run for political office, vote, and marry anyone they wanted, regardless of race.

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In the years of the Civil War, African Americans played an important role in contributing to the Union Army and the confederate army. A great deal of African American men volunteered to join the Union Army but only after they gained freedom did they participate in fighting the war. Besides the Union Army, there was the confederate army which consisted of slave labor whom were forced to aid the confederacy following their masters. Later in the war, the Confederacy ran short on men and were in need to supply soldiers, leaving no choice but to enlist the colored men. Not only were African American men impacted from the war, but African American women also served to supply and aid in the war.

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