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Emancipation proclamation ab lincoln
African americans during reconstruction era
Emancipation proclamation ab lincoln
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In the early 19th century, slavery had been the main issue in America. The issue of slavery got critical that it separated America. The north (Union) prohibited slavery in America, while the south (Confederate) allowed slavery. However, majority of African-Americans were treated poorly in America. In the Union Army, Colonel Robert Gould Shaw was given “to raise and command one of the first regiments of African American troops in the Union army, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, by Massachusetts Governor John A. Andrew.”
Some black Southerners aided the Confederacy. Most of these were forced to accompany their masters or were forced to toil behind the lines. Black men were not legally allowed to serve as combat soldiers in the Confederate Army--they were cooks, teamsters, and manual laborers. There were no black Confederate combat units in service during the war and no documentation whatsoever exists for any black man being paid or pensioned as a Confederate soldier This is not to say that no black man ever fired a gun for the Confederacy.
In order for African Americans to earn money, they worked as sanitation workers better known as slaves. As time went on two men that were workers were ran over by a garbage truck and died. Being though they died, 1300 African Americans walked off the job and went on strike. They went on strike because they had enough and they refused to put up with it anymore.
Much like the Latino culture, African Americans also rushed to enroll in the military, this was an opportunity to escape poverty during the Great Depression, but unlike the rest of the Americans joining the Army, blacks were segregated into their own separate infantry with a white commander assigned to them. The Navy allowed African Americans to enlist as well but would also segregate them and would only give them jobs that require minimal skills on the ships. Marines were one of the toughest ones, they did not allow black to enlist at the beginning of the war, and once they were allowed to enlist they were also kept separate
African Americans have served proudly in every great American war. Over two hundred thousand African American servicemen fought during the Civil War. In 1866 through an act of congress, legislation was adopted to create six all African American army units. The African Americans can only serve west of the Mississippi River because the attitude of the civil war. They were given the name because their fierce, was nature like the way buffalos fought.
By the year 1783, thousands of them had served! The support the African Americans bestowed in this duration is one way they gained their freedoms in the future of the United States and, somewhat, trust. They gained a sense of hope in the social interaction between blacks and whites. Also, it is extremely important to be cognizant of just how many of these people died during this period.
African Americans had an extremely pivotal role in the outcome and consequences of the Civil War. This group of people were enslaved, and forced to work in horrible conditions, for the whole day, without pay. Slaves were one of the main causes of the Civil War. The issue of Slavery, which resulted in the eventual economic and social division between the North and South, caused the creation of the Confederate States. African Americans did not only unintentionally cause the war, but they also effected the outcome of the war, and the eventual consequences the nation would face after the war.
In the 1860’s, slavery was a well known thing around the whole country, where the whites were excepted as the superior race versus the black, who were treated very poorly by the. In 1862, Congress passed a law allowing African Americans to serve in the army, called the Emancipation Proclamation. The African American runaways would be especially useful as a guide or spy because of their knowledge of the south. Neraly 200,000 African Americans served in all. Although they were unexperienced and expected to lose, they still felt the need to fight for their patriotism.
Throughout the early years of the war, many Northerners regarded the Civil War to be a “white man’s war”, but in March of 1863, several months after President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, the North formed African American regiments. The Civil War was transitioning from a war solely about the preservation of the Union to one also concerning the Emancipation of the slaves. As African Americans were allowed to enlist by the federal government for the first time, the war shifted from being a struggle between white Americans over the fate of the Union to one where African Americans were active participants in the struggle for their own freedom, creating a sense of uneasiness among white Northerners as African American recruits were armed and sent into
Many African Americans did not go right in to fighting in the war they started by doing household jobs/chores.3 These jobs consisted of; cooking, cleaning, and getting weapons, and nursing the sick and many more things. After all the training they had to go through some of the “Buffalo Soldiers” (blacks) were sent into war.4 Many were put on the front line because they whites thought they were not as important. The black soldiers did not seem to care as long as they were out there fighting and not do a “slave mans” work. Almost all of the black soldiers lost their lives in
The African Americans had a big impact on the Civil War. They had to have all of these laws and papers wrote because of the slavery deal. They had the role of the debate for slavery. They were the slaves and they wanted to have their freedom. The Declaration of Independence said that, “All men are created equal”, but the slaves were not free.
It was clear to the south that if they did not enlist the black slaves in the war, they would clearly lose to the north. Serving in the army African Americans made great sacrifices in the Civil War. Living in the South African Americans still encountered racism and prejudice, in spite of their accomplishments and courage in the war. For years after the Civil War, the blacks were denied their right to vote, and were still being beaten, lynched, and segregated. Only years later, when the Civil Rights Act was passed into law that this type of behavior was done away with.
In the years of the Civil War, African Americans played an important role in contributing to the Union Army and the confederate army. A great deal of African American men volunteered to join the Union Army but only after they gained freedom did they participate in fighting the war. Besides the Union Army, there was the confederate army which consisted of slave labor whom were forced to aid the confederacy following their masters. Later in the war, the Confederacy ran short on men and were in need to supply soldiers, leaving no choice but to enlist the colored men. Not only were African American men impacted from the war, but African American women also served to supply and aid in the war.
Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..
During the Civil War, it is said that almost 180,000 Black Soldiers served in the Union Army. The families of these soldiers would camp in nearby makeshift villages to be near their husbands, sons and fathers. The soldiers assisted them the best they could by share food and clothing from their military rations. Nearly 40,000 Black Soldiers died during the course of the war with 30,000 due to infections and diseases. Although Blacks were giving the chance to fight for their freedom, they were still not looked as equals.
