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Case 6-2 Death And Dying The Legalization Of Euthanasia

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Death & Dying: The Legalization of Euthanasia Everywhere
Euthanasia can be grouped into two categories: passive and active euthanasia. The first category, passive euthanasia, can be divided into two subcategories. Those two subcategories are involuntary and voluntary. Passive voluntary is respect. Likewise, active euthanasia can be divided into involuntary and voluntary subcategories. Active involuntary is murder and active voluntary is physician assisted dying. Euthanasia is extremely controversial. It is legal in some places such as Oregon, Washington, California, Colorado, Vermont, the District of Columbia, and Montana. Some people are in support of physician assisted dying while others are strongly against it. In my opinion, euthanasia …show more content…

Autonomy can be defined as “the governing of oneself according to one’s own system of morals and beliefs or life plan” (Veatch 431). Case 6-2, A Mature 12-Year-Old Who Refuses a Heart Transplant, is similar to that of my relative, but a lot more conflicting. This case better emphasizes the argument of respect for autonomy. “Twelve-year-old Emma Ogden had suffered all her life from a congenital heart defect that had led to over forty operations during her short life” (Veatch 118). Despite the operations, she was not doing well and her only long-term hope was a heart transplant. “Even with a transplant, her prognosis was not good: no more than 10-20 percent chance of five-year survival with likely repeated crises related to her damaged lungs and circulatory system” (Veatch 118). After thinking it through, Emma concluded that she did not want to go forth with the transplant and her parents respected her decision. This was not the popular option, being that without the transplant Emma would not live much longer, however, being that it was her body, it was her choice. No one would want to be put in this situation for it is not an easy decision to make. Nonetheless, if the child “knew her chances of survival were not good” and she “had had about all she could take of hospitals, operations, and medical crises” who are we to tell her that she must get the transplant (Veatch 118-119). At the end of the day, we must forget about what we want as parents, family members, friends, and health professionals and listen to the patient. In this case, euthanasia was not mentioned, but rather the focus was on respect for autonomy. If the case had been altered and euthanasia was requested by Emma, as sad as it is to see someone so young request something so permanent, in Emma’s case I believe it would be okay. I, as well as Emma view life as quality rather than

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Euthanasia Rough Draft Euthanasia has been a big topic of conversation around the United States for the past decade. There are those who are against death by medicine, and those who are for dying with dignity. Right off the back, the words death by medicine and dying with dignity sound a lot different. Those who are pro Euthanasia look at it as ending a persons suffering, and giving them a choice. People against Euthanasia look at it as either suicide or murder, and find it inhumane.

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However, the negative views of this practice seem to overshadow the positive and assumptions are made that Physician-assisted suicide is an impractical way of ending a life. This practice is deemed as the worst from views of ethics, religion, medical practice, and more. However, it is an option and an option that does not have to be chosen if not wanted. That is what is ignored, but that is what people need to realize. No life has to be taken, but the option of ending your life peacefully should not be taken as well.

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Most people would agree that taking a human’s life is almost certainly wrong. Despite this, the seemingly obvious moral rule becomes blurry with the mention of ending a terminally ill patient’s life as they wish. Physician-assisted suicide involves a doctor administering drugs to end a patient’s life at their request. Many argue that this is unethical and should remain illegal. By applying their beliefs and opinions on the value of life to explain the necessity for it to be illegal.

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In this case, healthcare professionals actively participate in the patient death. According to ethical principles, healthcare professionals should do good and do no harm for patients. Therefore, assisting in her death violates the principle of nonmaleficence. In addition, active euthanasia defines as an intentional act of ending patients lives, whether or not the dying patients request. Four states, Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and Montana have approved laws of the practice of physician-assisted suicide.

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It has been done in human cultures throughout history(“Euthanasia”). Euthanasia must be administered by a doctor in order to be performed. Euthanasia can be voluntary, non voluntary, and involuntary(“Euthanasia”). Voluntary euthanasia is performed at the explicit request of the suffering patient(“Euthanasia”). Non voluntary euthanasia is performed when the suffering patient cannot physically make their wishes to die(“Euthanasia”).

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Passive euthanasia is when life-prolonging medical treatment is withheld, and inevitably hastens death. Do-not-resuscitate orders are considered an ethically acceptable practice in society and have been for years. Why? When someone decides it is their time to die, they have the choice to opt out of life saving interventions.

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The possible legalization of euthanasia can cause a great disturbance in how people view life and death and the simplicity of how they would treat it. "There are many fairly severely handicapped people for whom a simple, affectionate life is possible." (Foot, p. 94) As demonstrated, the decision of terminating a person 's life is a very fragile and difficult one, emotionally and mentally. Nevertheless, it’s a choice we can make if it is passive euthanasia being expressed.

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A modern ethical dilemma in the field of medicine is the morality of Euthanasia. Euthanasia is defined as, “directly or indirectly bringing about the death of another person for that person’s sake” (Vaughn 626). Euthanasia itself can be divided into two different forms, active euthanasia and passive euthanasia. According to Vaughn, “[a]ctive euthanasia is killing, while passive euthanasia is letting die” (626). Through voluntary passive euthanasia, a person dies only through the inaction of another person.

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There has been many debates with the laws on assisted suicide, we’ve found that active euthanasia is illegal throughout the united states, montana, oregon, washington, vermont, california, colorado.(infobase learning) What’s the difference with killing someone and letting someone die? There's a difference between (active euthanasia) and (passive euthanasia), death as in shooting a person and death by lightning or by disease. (procon).

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Consenting adults who are at the end of their life and experiencing unbearable pain have another option than to just bear with the pain and die, they can request to take part in physician-assisted death if they live in a certain state or country. (Downar) Physician assisted death consists of euthanasia and assisted suicide. Euthanasia can be separated into to two groups it can be active or passive; the two groups can be split into three more sections: voluntary, involuntary, or non-voluntary. In passive euthanasia as a whole a patient should receive life-supporting therapy and if they don’t it often results in their death. Voluntary passive euthanasia is when a person refuses life-supporting therapy or is withdrawn if they are currently in a therapy session.

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Whereas, others disagree with the idea of euthanasia because they believe the patient should have a chance to be treated and regain their health instead of choosing the “instant death” route and it may increase the number of assisted suicides. Euthanasia has been made legal in several places around the world such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia, India, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, Japan and Canada. The only U.S. states that have legalized euthanasia are Washington, Oregon, Colorado, California, Washington D.C., Vermont and Montana (“Legality of

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(www.care.org.uk). In the U.S., euthanasia is illegal in 44 states however, 6 states have legalized physician-assisted suicide (PAS). There are many different forms of euthanasia one of which is active euthanasia. Active euthanasia is a process of killing a patient by active means; injecting a patient with a lethal dose of a drug. Passive euthanasia is allowing a patient to die by withdrawing their

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There are many forms of euthanasia. Whether it’s active or passive, voluntary or non-voluntary, most of these forms are illegal in almost every country in the world. Passive euthanasia is refusing treatment and allowing illness or injuries kill you, however active euthanasia is what I’m going to talk about today. It generally consists of injecting a lethal chemical composite dose into the bloodstream that is meant to end your life in the most painless way possible. We live in a world that has opposing viewpoints on this subject; there are those who view it as homicide, and others who view it as the most sincere form of human compassion.

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In a few nations there is a divisive open discussion over the ethical, moral, and legitimate issues of euthanasia. The individuals who are against euthanasia may contend for the holiness of life, while defenders of euthanasia rights accentuate mitigating enduring, substantial respectability, determination toward oneself, and individual autonomy. Jurisdictions where euthanasia or supported suicide is legitimate incorporate the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Estonia, Albania, and the US states of Washington. CLASSIFICATION OF EUTHANASIA Euthanasia may be characterized consistent with if an individual

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