The year 1885 marked a momentous time in history for Canadians across the country. This year marked the end of the construction of the technological advancement for the transportation of goods and people, The Canadian Pacific Railway, known as the CPR. The CPR's impact provided a crucial infrastructure that facilitated Canada's economic growth for years and was originally built to “Physically connect Canadians coast to coast (Briggs, 2023)”. The railway exceeded expectations financially and virtually as it is still in use today and it is a staple in Canadian history for the development and settlement of Western Canada. Many other railway companies failed to achieve profitability and went out of business.
After America gained their independence from Great Britain, James Madison of the state of Virginia developed the Articles of Confederation. These articles were designed to officially be the first set of laws that were expected to be followed. They were created as a temporary solution to our problems as a "unit". Being said, this made our new government extremely weak. After these articles were put into action it didn't seem to bring our states together, but it made them more independent.
Taking time to understand the formation of our country takes a lot of time, patience, and understanding as well as being willing to learn all of the different government systems. During this time, the thirteen colonies had a desire to be free from Great Britain due to taxation and other issue’s. In order to become free from Great Britain, the colonies had to sign a document which is known as the Article of Confederation. After the situation with Great Britain was solved, another problem had to be handled. One problem that the colonies had was making decisions with each other.
In the middle of the 18th century, Britain and France were at war against each other. Both the British and the French wished to extend their colonies in North America into the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains. Britain’s purpose of this expansion was to gain more territory and power, whereas the French were pursuing trade with the Native Americans that lived in that part of the country. After seven years of fighting, Britain had won the war, and Treaty of Paris of 1763 officially resolved the French and Indian War. Despite the immense amount of land that Britain attained in the aftermath of this war, they were in severe debt because the French and Indian War was unbearably expensive.
Newfoundland & Labrador Canada was well shaped after WWII as well as the great depression affected the economy and life was back on track. However, Newfoundland and Labrador’s struggled with much more during those times. On April 1949, Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada’s confederation as it was the final remnant of the British empire on western shores. This event became an important part of our history since Newfoundland had close ties to trades within the rest of the country. This impacted my family heavily since my father was originally a potato farmer in Ireland.
1) The first problem with the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not raise taxes and had no money of its own because the States collected taxes and were reluctant to fork over any money to the Congress. Article one section eight of the constitution tells Congress they have the power to collect taxes which fixed the problem of no body giving money to the Congress Article one section eight also solves another one of the main problems of the Articles of Confederation which was that a weak central government had a hard time standing up to foreign enemies. In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation
British Columbia was rich in resources, but they had a low population of 11, 000 Europeans, and 26, 000 native people. “Entering Confederation would help BC take on debt to pay for the building of roads and other infrastructure. ”(http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/British-Columbia-and-confederation/ ). B.C. could have their debt paid off, as long as they completed a task British Columbia was told to make a railway from Montreal to the pacific coast as of ten years from joining confederation. This railway was constructed from 1881, to 1885.
When the United States first gained their independence from Britain they needed to create a strong government for their colonies. The United States created their first government called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles came with many problems like no power to tax, no power to enforce the law, or regulate commerce. 10 years after having a weak government, they believed that a new type of government need to be created in order to become a strong government. They came up with the Constitution.
The Constitution will fix America and is critical to our safety. The Articles of Confederation are faulty and a stronger new national government is needed in order to be strong enough to protect the people. At the moment, National Government has no money or authority. Giving government power to tax helps us prosper and gives us more protection. Britain is still keeping forts on our land and Spanish will not let us use the Mississippi River.
When the colonists were still with Great Britain, King George III misused his power. As a result, colonists wrote the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, to the king, to state their separation from Great Britain, to form a new country, the United States of America. After creating a new country, Americans wrote the Articles of Confederation in the year 1777, which they purposely weakened central government, so the abuse of power, wouldn’t exist. This meant the states had all the power. Although this structure of government seemed great, the creators of the Articles quickly realized that with no central government, states weren’t united because they were busy on increasing the growth of only their state.
Article of Confederation was created on March 1, 1781 by Antifederalists. The government of United States was weak after the Articles of Confederation. Anti Federalists created the Articles of Confederation because they believed that the government would become to strong and wouldn’t care about people having equal rights and this gave states their power of making their own rules toward equality and taxes. This made the government a nationally weak system with bits of power in hand. After the Article of Confederation the states had much more power and ability to make their own policies.
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.
It also has the construction of the Cariboo Wagon Road. The life in the British Columbia was better than Vancouver Island Colony in the
One of the main reasons why the Provinces Of Canada joined confederation was that the Prime Minister, John A. Macdonald promised the Provinces that he would build a Railroad that stretched across Canada. In the time period of 1885, the Canadian Pacific Railroad was near to bankrupt and was yet to be completed. Coincidentally, the North-West Rebellion of 1885 was also in action at the same time. Macdonald realized the best way for the construction to be completed was to send the money to go to good use. Once the railroad was completed, the Canadian Government would be able to send more troops in shorter amounts of time to fight of Riel’s rebellion.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was the final piece of the puzzle to finally bring Canada together as a country. The railway idea was introduced by Sir. John A. McDonald in 1871 to connect British Colombia to the eastern Canada. The completion of the railway saw Canada Unite into one country, rather than upper and lower Canada. Having a railway from eastern to western Canada was one of the largest and technologically impressive feats at the time (1885), and for many years after.
