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Anti war movement vietnam war
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During the Vietnam War, the Unitied States ' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) recruited General Vang Pao and trained about 35,000 Hmong soldiers to fight communist forces in the mountains of Laos in what is known as the "Secret War." Vang Pao 's involvement in the war divided many Hmong people, but he believed that it would lead to a better life for his people. Under Vang Pao 's leadership, Hmong soldiers stopped the North Vietnamese from bringing supplies into Laos through the Ho Chi Minh Trail, helped identify targets for American bombs, and saved the lives of many American pilots, When the Americans pulled out of the war in 1975, they abandoned General Vang Pao and all of the Hmong people who were now enemies to the communist Pathet Lao.
describing the situation of the vietnamese people and the need for urgent humanitarian aid for two million people; who are suffering from starvation because of French occupation. According to Zinn, Turman never replied to the cry of innocent vietnamese people and the French began their bombardment of Haiphong and a port in northern Vietnam, which resulted in a eight year war a between Vietnam movement and France. In addition to that, Zinn also stated that, “U.S. was the one who equipped the French army with 300,000 small arm weapons and they invested $1 billion in the Vietnam and they financed 80 percent of the Vietnam War. On the other hand, the astonishing thing was that U.S. didn’t support Vietnam to win their independence against the France, but rather they declare war on a third world nation for materialistic and political reasons in order to benefit themselves and their
In the late nineteenth century, Vietnam fell into the hands of the French who colonized to fuel their industrialization and improve their economy, becoming part of French Indochina which included Laos and Cambodia. Instead of accepting French rule, the Vietnamese resisted. Under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, the Viet Minh was established and rebelled against the French. French rule impacted Vietnam greatly, and the effects of their control can still be seen to this day. Profit was the driving factor that led to France’s rule over Vietnam; using the mistreatment of their Catholic missionaries as an excuse, France took control of Vietnam in 1862.
In A Viet Cong Memoir, we receive excellent first hands accounts of events that unfolded in Vietnam during the Vietnam War from the author of this autobiography: Truong Nhu Tang. Truong was Vietnamese at heart, growing up in Saigon, but he studied in Paris for a time where he met and learned from the future leader Ho Chi Minh. Truong was able to learn from Ho Chi Minh’s revolutionary ideas and gain a great political perspective of the conflicts arising in Vietnam during the war. His autobiography shows the readers the perspective of the average Vietnamese citizen (especially those involved with the NLF) and the attitudes towards war with the United States. In the book, Truong exclaims that although many people may say the Americans never lost on the battlefield in Vietnam — it is irrelevant.
This location enraged the Viet Cong and they retorted with an intention to impose a quick defeat on the "arrogant" Australians. When the Australians left their powerfully defended positions to seek for the mortar bases, they were ambushed on the 16-17 of august 1966, in which Nui Dat base were under attack from mortars and recoilless rifles. The following day they were able to locate some of the sites from which mortars had been fired, but nothing else. Patrols continued the next day, 18th august. D company had left the Nui Dat base at 11:15 that morning bound in order to search for mortar bases at Long Tan rubber plantation.
The Fall of Saigon refers to when the Northern Vietnamese forces invaded Saigon (modern-day Ho Chi Minh City), the capital of South Vietnam and the home of the presidential palace. On that day, South Vietnam surrendered to the communist North, signalling the end of the Vietnam War in April 30, 1975. The Fall of Saigon was a significant event that affected the South Vietnamese people socially as it forced them to flee to another country and to adapt to that country’s culture. This meant there was an increase in refugees and many fled to Australia because it was closer than USA. The Fall of Saigon not only affected Vietnam but Australia as well.
In August 1964, North Vietnam allegedly attached American ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. Congress authorized he president to use force. In 1965 President Johnson ordered the bombing of North Vietnam. The U.S. increase the number of forces in South Vietnam.
Another cause of the Vietnam war was the political demise of the Southern Vietnamese leader, Ngo Dinh Diem Ngo. Diem was an ally of the Americans and because of his close relations to such an influential country, Americans helped him all throughout his political career. Diem became the Prime Minister of South Vietnam through a rigged election on October 26, 1956. While in power Diem practised personalism and nepotism which meant the people surrounding him in parliament would support him no matter what he decided to do. In 1962, Diem forced 30% of the South Vietnamese villagers into Hamlets, separating them from their families and friends and causing disruption to their way of life.
Beginning around 1876, the French occupied Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, naming it “French Indochine Française” or French Indochina. However, one year into World War II, France fell to Nazi Germany, spiraling into a perfect series of events that led the “age of decolonization” (Fogarty). Ho Chi Minh, a communist/nationalist revolutionary leader, declared Vietnam an independent nation after Japan collapsed in the WWII in 1945. His brother, General Vo Nguyen Giap, won the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 that drove the French out of Vietnam. The following Geneva Conference was an attempt to settle the dispute similar to Korea.
Even when Americans were victorious they had to be careful. In the victory people are tempted to rip down flags and steal the remaining useful supplies, but the Vietnamese wouldn’t let them get valuables that easily. They added explosives to flag poles, and supplies, even ballpoint pens could be rigged. The soldiers always had to be focused and ready for any kind of situations. These traps could be anywhere so the people first in line, or leading the group, always had to be extremely observant and gained a huge symptom of paranoia.
“I thought the Vietnam war was an utter, unmitigated disaster, so it was very hard for me to say anything good about it” - George McGovern. There are numerous controversial topics dispersed among the subject of American history due to the amount of unethical decisions that have been made in order to improve the lives of the people or keep America out of the clutches of war. Throughout American history, historians have debated the ethical impact that the Vietnam war had on the United States. Although some people may believe that the Vietnam War achieved the goal of avoiding communism and protecting the people, the overarching idea is that it was an unjust war because of the countless lives that were lost from the participating countries, the
And after fighting till 1884, Vietnam accepted to be mandate of France (Đoàn). At that time, Vietnam also had a civil war in the
In Tim O’brien’s book, The Things They Carried, we see the detrimental causes and effects of the enforced stereotype of male masculinity. Tim uses many factors including the setting, characters, symbolism and other components like these to conveys his feelings and emotions. Many of those feelings and emotions derive from his personal experience in the war. The Things They Carried accurately shows what it is to struggle with the stereotypical image of a man in how it presents itself in everyday life along with its adverse and restricting effects.
Born - May 9th 1890 Nguyen Sinh Cung in a village in central Vietnam (then part of French Indochina) Died - September 2nd 1969 What He did as a Leader Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who was Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh first emerged as an outspoken voice for Vietnamese independence while living as a young man in France during World War I. In 1911 he found work as a cook on a French steamer and traveled for years at sea In 1919 while living in France he organized a group at the Versailles Peace Conference to get the French colonial government in Indochina grant the same rights to its subjects as it did to its rulers. He became part of the French communist part in 1920 He helped find the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the
Ho Chi Minh, Former Prime Minister of Vietnam, once said: “You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours. But even at those odds, you will lose and I will win” (Vietnam War Quotations). Vietnam is in Southeast Asia with the population of 96 million. The country border China, Laos and Cambodia (The World Factbook: VIETNAM). Vietnam used to be ruled by France but later declared independence after World War II under Ho Chi Minh.
