Chapter Review (pg. 6-29) A: Human migration across the globe was the complete spread of the human species over much of the earth’s surface. The species began in eastern Africa; most types of humans come from this region, in the present day countries of Tazmania, Kenya, and Uganda. Main discoveries, especially fire and the use of animal skins for clothing-both of which allowed people to live in colder climates-facilitated the spread of Paleolithic groups. The first people moved out of Africa about 750,000 years ago.
Collision at Cajamacra One of the greatest impacts on modern human history was the shift in the population which was essentially caused by the Europeans colonization of the New World. As the Europeans venture out to explore what to them meant to look at unknown and unclaimed land, they soon found out that the land was not without their inhabitants. This ultimately led to the meeting between Old World and New World which set in motion to conquer and claim the land and their people as their own. The effects had created the destruction and diminish of several thousand Native Indians groups whose contact of the New World had change everything they once knew.
Paleo-Indians used spears referred to as Clovis points that were used to kill prey to obtain food, due to meat being a primary source of food for the tribe. Blunt end scrapers were used in addition to Clovis points so the tribe could butcher their meat and make clothing items to keep them warm. During the Archaic Era stone adzes were developed for woodworking purposes for permanent dwellings, another item manufactured by the Archaic Indians was grinding stones that aided in food production. Woodland Indians manufactured a weapon called the bow and arrow which helped them reach further targets while hunting and was adopted as a weapon of choice for hunting. Pottery was another invention of the Woodland Indians that was used for trading and storage.
During this time period, these tools were mainly used for hunting and gathering. Stones were hit by rocks to made jagged edges for knives, axes were made by putting jagged stone ends on sticks. They were also essential for being able to cut through animal flesh also. To get to my point, the Chauvet Cave is a perfect example as to a perfect example of Prehistoric Paleolithic artwork. The cave was accidently found about 60 years ago.
At the end Paleolithic Era means Old Stone Age. The first humans didn't have the technology we have today so they use stones and wood to created their first technology
The Neolithic Revolution in 10,000 BC changed mankind from nomadic groups of hunter-gatherers to what we would call a society. Since the beginning human history, people would survive by living in relatively small groups, hunting animals for food, and foraging wild plants and berries as they followed the animal herds. This sort of lifestyle made it hard to grow in population due to the inconsistencies of hunting because any extended period of no returns from hunting would result in members of the tribe starving to death. This changed at the end of the Ice Age around 10,000 BC when temperatures rose and food became more abundant. Not having to constantly relocate due to depleted food resources allowed people to settle down in one place all year long.
Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.
How the Neolithic Revolution Shaped History The Neolithic revolution was a very important event in history because the change from hunting and gathering, to farming and domesticating animals, allowed early humans to have specialization, develop surpluses, and construct permanent settlements. Without the need of gathering food all day, early humans could work on other things, such as government, organized religion, writing, arts, jobs, and architecture. These things are the basic characteristics of nearly every ancient, or modern civilization. Also, food surpluses were developed because farming and domestication were better ways of acquiring food.
Individuals or groups of people have always had one thing in mind and that is surviving. Surviving means able to expand themselves without losing their traditional social structure and trying to fit in a larger network. Keeping track of who you are and come from holds the cultural meaningful by holding the group together. The Neolithic Revolution has been able to evolve and become a crucial part of being human by lineage exogamy, patrilineal, and matrilineal descent, and kinship and new reproductive technologies. Lineage exogamy means that lineage members must look for their marriages partners in other lineages.
Have you ever wondered what Agricultural Revolution was and if it had a positive or negative effect on human civilization? Well, the Agricultural Revolution had a huge effect on civilization. It was when humans discovered how to farm! This took place from about 10,000 B.C to about 3,000 B.C. I believe it had a positive effect on human civilization for a couple of reasons.
There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.
1. According to the section of the textbook titled "The Emergence of Civilization" there are a number of proposed causes to why civilizations developed. One theory, for instance, suggests that material forces such as agriculture allowed for a unified community that demanded a specialization of labor. A second argument contradicts the former, claiming that nonmaterial forces (particularly, religion) influenced the establishment of these complex cultures.
The first cause is the revolution of agriculture that allowed people to the cities and manufacturing and freed them from the soil . The second cause , having less death-rate and less diseases which means higher population and larger industrial workforce. The third case, their request for goods. The forth cause , their culture is based on taking risks , developing ideas and working hard. The fifth cause, the existence of the resources which are wanted close to each other like the coal and the iron.
The Industrial Revolution in the 1900s was a time of substantial transformation throughout society. Not only did countries become greatly dependent upon one another, but it has also influenced people’s lifestyles and the global economy. The effects of this are still relevant today. Of course this has brought many benefits, but resulting factors such as urbanization and the hunger for industrial and global economic growth has led to many problems, not the least of which is climate change.
Cooking, it has been around for almost as long as humans. When humans first started roaming the earth we needed to cook to purify our meat and to also add some flavor. Today cooking is a little bit different than back in the stone age. We have mastered various different types of cooking throughout our existence. Cooking used to be essential to human life and to the progression of our livelihood
