Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials In The Crucible By Arthur Miller

The Salem Witch Trials typically conjure up a variety of different images in one’s mind, none of which are pleasant. One may think of hanging a witch, magic spells, or evil spirits. However, the origin of these witch trials did not have to do with witchcraft at all, but rather they were caused by deeply seeded resentment amidst the people of Salem. A popular and insightful work of literature that portrays the cause of the Salem Witch trials is The Crucible. The author of this play, Arthur Miller, digs deep into the causes of these infamous court proceedings within a theocratic society. The Crucible, although it may not always follow exactly true to the historical events, explores the root of the Salem Witch trials quite well. These trials

It is a man vs. man conflict that stems from human nature itself. Salem was the same as it always had been during that time, “but naked now… and God’s icy wind will blow” (1071). The pretense surrounding Salem is stripped away, and all’s grudges are plain to see. Abigail and the girls resent any who aren’t on their side. They accuse any and all who have ‘wronged’ them or just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. However, because of the belief system of the Puritans, the townspeople believed children to be completely pure and uncorrupt - “her soul is tender… we must protect her” (1048). Besides the children, the Putnams were the most notorious accusers. Mr. Putnam was driven by greed and accused many so he could acquire new land and wealth. Corey accuses him of this deed, “This man is killing his neighbors for their land” (1080). John Proctor even alludes to Pontius Pilate, a Roman official who in the Bible, due to a crowd’s resentment toward Jesus’ good name, had an innocent man put to death. Conclusively, resentment is the driving force in the plot of The

The court resents any evidence that proves them wrong, and turns down depositions signed for the women’s release. Deputy Governor Danforth resents anyone who sides against him, and even goes as far to say that he would “hang ten thousand that dared to rise against [him]” (1102). John Proctor is arrested by his opponents and coerced into a false confession. They resent his power and good name in the community, and wish to tarnish it by writing his confession. Proctor is resented for his outspokenness and nonconformity, but refuses to confess because he wishes to not “lie and sign myself to lies…” (1112). John’s refusal to convict others eventually puts an end to the whole affair. Although the Salem Witch trials were over, resentment causes many other rifts in other small villages like