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English colonization of americas
Spanish colonization in the americas
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In the mid-eighteenth century, many European powers wanted to expand their influence to other parts of Europe and to the rest of the world and also to gain new territories. To accomplish this, they had to overcome many issues. They had to make alliances with the natives of the new land, cooperate in trade with other powers, overcome diplomatic negotiation, and lastly make peace agreements. The natives of the new land would play a key role in establishing European powers.
In 1756 the French and Indian War began. At this time European nations were exploring and taking over the new world. Spain controlled South America while Britain and France dominated North America. Britain and France were fighting over land and trade. Britain wanted to expand the colonies so the colonies would produce more raw materials and buy more finished goods from Britain.
Throughout the sources we see some of the relations of French, English and Natives. American Colonies by Alan Taylor highlights the problems occurring in the French empire at the time. New France had a small population which was very spread out and had few large towns. Trade is their main source of income; however they do not control the trade completely.
Introduction The history of British North America was shaped by a series of significant events, among which was the formation of New France, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812. New France was a French colony that enveloped a large amount of present day Canada down to present day gulf of Mexico. With Quebec as its main settlement, New France grew into a great presence in North America and influenced the fur-trade in many important ways. This French presence would lay the foundation for future battles between the French and the British.
What this document provides is an insight into the mindset of Europeans during the 1500s and their attitudes towards the New World. This analysis will summarize the document and demonstrate how the
Q6. Throughout the time of the 1800s, England had colonies located around the world. As England continued to prosper throughout this time period, the colonies followed suit in the improvements. In these colonies, the European colonists tended to take control over the natives. With these colonies thriving, they became strong enough to eventually be on their own.
Over the course of the time period 1492 to 1750, Europeans exerted increasing economic dominance over the Americas and Africa which caused and even led to many social changes within the Atlantic world. It opened up new and old worlds to a world of growing interdependence as well as connectivity. There were certain patterns of interaction around this time period. The America’s were therefore isolated from the rest of the world as well as all the Afro-Eurasian advances. European interest in spice trades led to many new overseas exploration.
The colonies had increasing commercial success, needed more structure in terms of British rule, but the English were
wensby argues that the balance of power in 17th century New Spain is maintained through each individual’s involvement in society rather than a top bottom power structure. Power alone was not what upheld justice because each social level held the capacity to exercise power that was contingent on the complex set of social conventions of 17th century New Spain. The law cannot be separated from the social norms that were the members of New Spain valued. The legal system itself can attest to this argument, as the courts specifically the tribunal made rulings based social norms instead of solely the law. The supposed powerless did hold sway in their outcome, as we see with the cases Owensby presents.
When the new world was discovered, everyone wanted the land. Settlers crossed the Atlantic for different reasons, these reasons were why they settled. Their government took different approaches to their colonizing efforts. France and Spain had dictatorial kings whose rule was absolute, and the English came from England. The different reasons they came are, sources of colonial population, economic, and relations with the Native Americans.
Firstly, European empires in the Americas as well as Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman empires are different in their development because Europe interacted and depended on other regions. The Atlantic Ocean connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Strayer states how “these two ‘old worlds’ were joined, increasingly creating a single biological regime, a ‘new world’ of global dimensions.” The reason for this difference is that Europe constructed their empires across the Atlantic Ocean in the Americas, or the New World, unlike their Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman counterparts. This resulted in an advantage for the Europeans because they had access to new resources and ideas.
Kirsten Markham Mr.Cole World History AP February 22 2017 Changes and Continuities Essay From 1450 to 1750 the Atlantic World consisted of Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas. These three areas were connected through trading and the need for colonization. The Europeans were mostly dominant during this time period with both trading and colonization. The Atlantic World eventually lead to changes and continuities in social conditions.
The Spanish and Portuguese two vast empires that took over the New World and made it their own for over three hundred years. Spain and Portugal were able to maintain their empire for over three hundred years due to the following resources and advantages. Financial stability, military superiority, and slavery, which both utilized in order to dominate the new world. In the age of exploration as Spain and Portugal were shipping out famous explores such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Ferdinand Magellan.
Spain had great power and influence during the 1500s, but it was short lived and as Spain rapidly declined, England became a leading power by the 1600s. Spain’s land was 85% unusable and could only grow so much but England had much more favorable political, economic, environmental, and social factors which allowed for significant growth and sustainability. England’s naval defeat of the Spanish Armada historically symbolized England’s rise of power and the decline of Spanish power (Merriman,186). This proved that Spain had stretched its empire beyond its reach.
The New World was home to Native Americans before it was ever home to Europeans. Europeans, mostly the English were who began to shape it to their needs and personal identities. New England, for example was considered to be tight knit and as a result of having families developed schools, and churches to fit their lifestyle. New England and Chesapeake were distinct societies during the colonization era of North America with different settlement patterns, motivations, and economies. Patterns of settlement for New England and Chesapeake differed greatly.