Scrooge’s Outlook on Charity for the Less Fortunate In the book A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, Scrooge’s look on charity for the poor is that he has his own business and that he should not get into other people 's business, meaning that he thinks that the city would be better off without all of the poor people, and that all the less fortunate people can either work at union house or live in debtors prison. First when the men come into shop and ask for money to give to the poverty-stricken. Scrooge responds by saying “ ‘Are there no prisons?’
The author, Dickens used his characters like the three spirits and tiny time to make arise to certain problems in England at the time. The major problem was people giving out food to the poor, making that population growth and there wasn't enough food to supply each person. So the rich people like Scrooge didn't like that. Foster then went on to say that Dickens picked
In A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens presents the idea of joy and happiness as central themes in the novel. Through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, the author explores the concept that true happiness is not found in material possessions, but rather in human connection and empathy. The context of the novel is important to consider, as it was written during a time of great social and economic change in England. Industrialization and urbanization had led to a growing divide between the rich and poor, and Dickens was a strong advocate for social reform.
He was shown multiple scenes of people celebrating Christmas with joy, such as his nephew, the Cratchits, a crew of sailors etc. who were all of the lower class. The omniscient narrator presented a sentimentalised portrait of the Proletariat and how Christmas was about providing for the concerns of others and being gratified doing so through the use of emotive language to help readers sympathise and understand each group’s situation, along with the repetition of the lower class being happy and connected, unlike how Scrooge was towards society. This viewpoint is shared with Dickens who had a ‘Carol Theory’ and stated, “[Christmas is the] only time I know of … when men and women … open their shut-up hearts truly, and to think of other people below them as if they were really fellow passengers to the grave,” a viewpoint that Marxists can understand and agree on because of their belief. In understanding this, Scrooge is seen at the end raising Bob Cratchit’s wage and sending a turkey to his home for Christmas, an act dissimilar to him refusing to donate to the poor at the very beginning of the novella.
Although skeptical in the beginning, Scrooge begins to understand why he must change his ways, and he discovers what he can do to become a better person. Throughout most of the first chapter, Scrooge is very greedy. When two kind men come and ask Scrooge for a small donation to help benefit the poor Scrooge asks if any of the prisons or poorhouses are still in operation, and the men tell him: “Many can’t go there; and many would rather die.” To which Scrooge replies with: “If they rather die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.” Scrooge was already being greedy by not giving money to the men, but he was also being extremely rude by saying people should hurry up and die.
In ‘A Christmas Carol’, Dickens presents Ignorance and Want in a metaphorical fashion, depicting them as children. This is done in such a manner as to shock and appall the reader, leading to greater emotional investment. Throughout the extract’s entirety, Ignorance and Want are depicted as children, increasing the atmosphere of pessimism that surrounds them. Dickens describes the manner in which the Ghost of Christmas Present “brought two children” – by describing Ignorance and Want as “children”, Dickens creates the impression of innocence, vulnerability, and weakness.
In both Thomas Hardy’s and Charles Dickens’ works, Mr. Holborough and Scrooge respectively, are presented as cold and unfeeling toward others and have strained relationships with their loved ones. However, while Mr. Holborough remains a static character, unchanged in his ways, Scrooge undergoes a dynamic transformation and learns to embrace kindness and the spirit of Christmas. When it comes to their actions and general wording with those around them, It is evident that neither Scrooge or Mr.Holborough are a good person. For instance, from the start of the novel, Mr. Scrooge is presented as a cruel, devil-like and insensible human being. He treats his clergy poorly, keeping them with low wages, resulting in their poor lifestyle and inability
Fred feels bad for Scrooge because his money has caused him to be greedy and pushed him away from happiness and the people he loves. Fred says, “His wealth is of no use to him. He don't do any good with it. He don't make himself comfortable with it. He hasn't the satisfaction of thinking” (Dickens 73).
Fred (Scrooge’s nephew) said, “His wealth is of no use to him. He don’t do any good with it”. Fred notices that Scrooge doesn't give to the world, and that makes his riches useless. If the upper class has so much money to give but chooses to disregard the poor, nothing in this world will change. That is why poverty was such a big deal to Dickens because it is a worldly problem that could be better if people who can give, weren’t so selfish.
Most of the poor people can’t afford to stay in a home. Many would rather die. Then Scrooge says if they would rather die, they better get on with it. He says it would decrease the surplus population. Scrooge shows greed by not even putting a penny for the poor.
Then, he went to his house and he received a visit from three different ghosts. One of the ghosts was from the past. The second was from the present. The third was from the future. Their purpose was to change Scrooge attitude of being selfish and not helping others with necessities.
Dickens portrays this as Scrooge being a rich, unhappy man, who is not satisfied with anything, but as people, or the ghosts make an impact on Scrooge, or the higher class. They soon enough change and become considerate of everyone and they are happy and helping out people who are less
Charles Dickens argues in his writing A Christmas Carol that the poor was being treated cruelly and the rich does not care for the poor. Pg 34 “We should make some slight provisions for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at this present time”. This statement shows that the poor and destitute were not provided with anything and they suffered a lot. ”If they would rather die they better do it, and decrease the surplus population”.
The final example that Dickens uses is ignorance. Scrooge
John Dickens was a naval clerk and his mother had always dreamed of being a teacher so she helped as much as she could for her children to succeed. In 1824 his father was sent to prison for debt. Charles decided to leave school and try to help the family as much as he could. Later on, his father would be released from prison, and Charles would go back to school only to be pulled back out at the age of 15 to once again help with the family income (Biography). The Victorian Era was a time that the government was not seen as much because of the changing laws as well as no longer being able to sentence people to cruel and unusual punishments.