Cincinnatus's Birtue In Western Studies: Six Virtues
Cincinnatus the Statesman- Farmer is a statue that is in Cincinnati, Ohio. This statue was made in honor of Cincinnatus defeating the Aequians and rescuing the trapped Roman army. In the statue, Cincinnatus is holding the handle of a plow and a fasces. Before he lead Rome, he was a farmer, which is what the plow handle represents.
(Potter, pg.74) Men wanted to accomplish something great so that they could bring honor to their family for generations to come. Another main reason was their selfishness. (Potter, pg.74) The Romans wanted to be the best.
To them virtue meant having honor, this is how they lived their spiritual journey. The journey that Aeneas takes in book six shows that the ancient cultures of the Greeks, Trojans, and Romans had a concept or understanding of the afterlife that influenced their moral decisions and values. They believed much like Christians that the good would be rewarded and the evil would be punished. While what they believed to be virtuous is different than what we as Christians believe, they like the character Aeneas still
Most importantly Julius Caesar was remembered for his righteous ruling in government that helped many. Document A really shows how Caesar put civilian lives and needs first. He doesn't care about governing the richer, well-known city of Rome he cared about helping the struggling village. By wanting to be the first man in that underprivileged rather than well-off Rome it shows how he really wants to help the poor than get famous for helping the rich. Many people found his performance in government to be important and truly valuable.
While, emperor Antoninus ruled in the interest of the good of his subjects, and Emperor Marcus, dealt with courage and patience, all the
In this story written by Cicero, he is ridiculing, (rightfully so), and explaining every reason to Catiline why he deserves punishment and negative sanctions. Catiline’s intentions were to destroy Italy and all the people because of a feud that happened between him and Cicero. The feud was that the two of them were running for a consul position, but because Catiline’s intentions were known to everyone, he was banned from running, therefore, he got mad. While ridiculing and explaining to Catiline, Cicero wouldn’t allow him to speak, but then again, what would he have said? How would he respond to: “You need to die!
Cicero presented himself as a lawful and just leader of Rome. However, were his actions truly selfless? Cicero’s crowning achievement was his triumph over Catiline, using his superior oratory skills to protect the senate. Could this case have only been to keep his seat in the senate, and not to keep Rome safe? If a leader does not keep a country safe, he could be killed or cast out of office, something which Cicero knew could happen to him.
I think that the Roman ideas of honor are much more intense than our ideas of honor, making them more unlike our ideas. An example of honor in our society today is standing up for a friend or staying true to an agrement. Although today, if you do not honor an agreement than the consiquences are not too severe, you may only lose someones trust, athough that too can be gained fairly easily. In Roman times if you broke an agreement the consequences were much more severe, such as ridicule or even death. Another way the Roman honor is different from modern day is they believed if you did something that went against honor than you are no longer good, or pure in Lucretiaś case.
Around this time Roman values were much different then they have been before. Citizens were supposed to support and give more loyalty to their state rather than their individual self. Honesty, integrity, and a low ambition were common values for citizens to follow especially since Rome was beginning to grow. This relationship between Rome and its citizens had already been established, however its lengths were really seen when its values were tested by Catiline. Everything he did was against the values that Rome held, which is why things ended so badly for him.
For instance, he demonstrates his loyalty to Rome by continuously defending them in battle, even after his promised term of duty has surpassed. Furthermore, he exhibits his compassion by praying for his men as they are sent on a final mission by Germanus. In this prayer he offers his own life to spare theirs.
At twenty years old, Julius Caesar had survived the most violent years in the recent history of Rome. He had defied a vengeful dictator and lived to tell the tale. He had displayed courage, self-assurance, and unyielding will. Unfortunately, none of those qualities would get him elected to one of Rome’s high offices. He had no experience in the day-to-day details of public service, he had not distinguished himself in battle, and he had never stood in the Forum to dazzle an audience with his eloquence.
The Underlying Motives of Brutus Understanding the human psyche is no easy feat. Often times, people do not even fully understand their own motives. This seems to be the case for Brutus in Shakespeare’s Tragedy, Julius Caesar. Brutus does truly believe that his actions are what is right for Rome; he truly thinks he has pure intentions.
I do believe that brutus is noble and one of my reasons is that he put the
They held themselves up to high moral standards that they did all they could to live up to . For Romans, life was about living with as much virtue as they could. This meant that one must keep high standards for themselves that they could fulfill
John Calvin was born on July 10, 1509, in France and is known as a journalist and Theologian. Around the time he was going law school was the time he joined the Reformation. He was important in the Reformation because he was a spiritual and political leader. He was the person you implemented a religious government by using Protestant principles which resulted in him being the absolute supremacy leader in Geneva, Switzerland in 1555. Luther and Calvin were like a dynamic duo bringing great qualities to their reformation.
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