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Civil War Dbq

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The tactics used in the Civil War quickly turned from conventional methods of war for the time period to more brutal and damaging as time progressed. Both the Union and the Confederacy wished for the Civil War to be a quick battle between the two, as time progressed it became evident that this was not going to happen. This led to the employment of a total war strategy. General Sherman targeted both the military targets as well as key economic infrastructure (Majewski, Sherman’s March). The destruction crippled both the Confederacy’s economy and morale. Sherman was a vital reason for the end of the war, yet his relentlessness brought about resentment that bled into the Reconstruction Era. Total warfare was a way to bind the civilian population …show more content…

Federal support of large corporations resulted in antipathy towards a strong central government. The dislike of the nation's government played a key role in ending reconstruction, and creating a new system where the burden of being at the bottom of the economic ladder did not solely fall on African Americans, but instead the small farmer or wage worker- regardless of race. In the South, the system of exploitation remained very similar to what was seen pre-Civil War. The Southern economy was dependent on free labor, this is why the emancipation of slaves damaged the economy so badly during the Civil War(Majewski, Free Labor Ideology and the Mexican War). While the Union decidedly won the war because of black soldiers and the liberation of slaves, it failed to consider what the rebuilding of the former Confederacy’s economy would entail. Much like before the Civil War, the South considered exploitation to be too good of a tool to stop using. The new system of exploitation in the south became sharecropping. Sharecropping benefitted the same people that slavery

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373 Words | 2 Pages

William T Sherman was an American soldier, educator and businessman. Sherman served during the American Civil War as a General in the Union Army. He received criticism for his hostility towards the "scorched earth" policies that he carried out while conducting total war against the Confederate States along with gaining recognition for his excellent command of military strategy. He led around 60,000 soldiers on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia for the purpose of frightening Georgia’s citizens so that they would abandon their confederate cause. Sherman’s soldiers stole food, livestock, burned the houses, and barns of people who tried to fight back but did not destroy any of the towns in their path.

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850 Words | 4 Pages

The affects of this specific example on the confederates were devastating with 29,491 officers and men being surrendered to the Union, but more importantly it resulted in the union gaining control of the Mississippi River. As Lincoln said, “Vicksburg is the key. The war can never be brought to a close until the key is in our pocket.” This shows how this use of warfare directly correlated to the result of the war, and therefore how Grants use of siege tactics caused the Union to

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380 Words | 2 Pages

During the civil war of 1864 a military strategy known as Total War was introduced by the Union General, William Tecumseh Sherman. This strategy deeply impacted the south. Most southerners were asked to leave everything behind, including their homes, cities, and town dwellings (Overly). The destruction of millions of dollars worth of property caused a lot of hardship for the south (Overly). Many were left homeless, roaming the streets of their burnt town.

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893 Words | 4 Pages

All of these many things that Sherman’s army did had a huge impact on the South. After the war, the South would have to rebuild their economy and infrastructure during the Reconstruction period. All in all, Sherman and his army caused a lot of problems for the South, and a lot of victories for the Union. His march was even said to have saved Lincoln in getting re-elected. If Sherman's army didn’t enter, “total war” then the battle

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775 Words | 4 Pages

General William Tecumseh Sherman, a famous Civil War general, is most commonly known for his important role in the victory of the Union. He was not a military general before the war started, but went to a military school and later found himself quitting law and banking to join the war up north as a colonel of the 13th United States Infantry. At the beginning of the war against the Confederates, he continuously complained about the strength of the enemy; he believed the north had a slim chance against the power of the southern confederates. He was even taken off duty and evaluated as “insane” for his views. When he was reinstated, his mindset completely changed and he followed a method known as “total war”.

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729 Words | 3 Pages

With people doubting if all the Confederate armies together could stop Sherman, he was accomplishing his goal of demoralizing the southern

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685 Words | 3 Pages

For instance, it ended the Civil War in a more timely manner, and helped the United States to evolve as a country. Following the loss at the battle in Atlanta, and receiving clearance from General Ulysses S. Grant, Sherman and his troops headed west into Chattanooga, Tennessee, where they suspended supply and communication lines for the Union troops, and created “Sherman’s Neckties”, or paths to derail trains. Sherman split up his troops and brought approximately 62,000 men on a 285 mile march from Atlanta, Georgia to Savannah, Georgia, in an effort to “frighten Georgia’s civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause” (Sherman’s March”). The march succeeded in not only frightening the civilian population, but also in lowering the southern morale. To explain, seeing their towns destroyed wrecked havoc on the confidence the southern population to win the war.

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1551 Words | 7 Pages

The Overland Campaign was a decisive moment in the Civil War: it was a strategic victory for the Union, but consisted of heavy losses on both sides. In just 40 days, the Union lost 55,000 men. The Confederates lost 36,000 men, but with an army roughly half of the Union’s to begin with, their losses were proportionally much greater. The final battle of the campaign, Cold Harbor, led to extremely high losses on both sides, but was a defensive victory for Lee. Anti-war sentiments grew in the North and Grant was labeled “the butcher.”

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522 Words | 3 Pages

He and Grant worked admirably to keep the men from retreating. “From that point on, the men would work together for Union victory. ”(Biography, 2012). Sherman was ordered by Grant to destroy the South. Sherman’s army realized their plan could be a fail.

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1577 Words | 7 Pages

The civil war of the United States emerged from the differences between the southern and northern states. Differences in the way they interpreted the economy, politics and slavery. This war brought sacrifice, pain and many deaths for both sides. At one point the Americans wanted to tell their story, each side had its own version.

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734 Words | 3 Pages

As slavery slowly started to cease in the North, it became much more widespread in the South. For the slaveholders living in the South, the election of Abraham Lincoln came as a disappointment because he was against slavery. Southerners saw slavery as a necessity for the manufacturing of goods such as cotton, corn, other crops. The North, on the other hand, believed that slavery was immoral and went against the Constitution. The debates over this topic would soon be a major factor in the upcoming Civil War.

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1068 Words | 5 Pages

In the fall of 1863 General William T. Sherman started planning for the next portion of his battles across the southern states and ending in the Carolinas to try and finally end the Civil War. The campaigns and battles proceeding the spring of 1864 had been conventional warfare, hand to hand and geared more directly at the troops, ships, battery emplacements, and key military facilities. Sherman left Vicksburg February 3, 1864 giving explicit orders to destroy the railroad tracks across Mississippi, as well any facility or establishment that could be utilized in helping or supporting the Confederate war efforts. Sherman continued this reign of destruction the Carolina’s.

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709 Words | 3 Pages

The Civil War with Sherman’s march to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign are no different. Each of these men consider their plans carefully and to the smallest of detail. Listen to how Sherman gave his proposal, “was to detach Thomas with

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975 Words | 4 Pages

The American Civil War was a major turning point in America’s history. Before this defining moment, many Americans were cruel to many groups of people, including those of color, and women. This maltreatment of people was the main motivation behind the Civil War. Through the efforts of men (and women) fighting for the freedom of all in the country, the American Civil War redefined what it means to be an American. Two great examples of these fighters are Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth.

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672 Words | 3 Pages

(Pg. 213) According to Grimsley, hard war involves two main aspects. The first aspect is that any action by Union soldiers that resulted in the confiscation of Southern property or soldiers seeking to demoralize the civilian population or economy (particularly in the areas of industry, infrastructure, or transportation) serves as an example of hard war. Second, the distribution of military resources to achieve a military objective also equates to hard war. Throughout Chapters 8 and 9 Grimsley also cites several other military strategies from wars prior to the Civil War (some of which are listed on Pg. 215).

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