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Civil War Summary And Analysis

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Prior to the Civil War ( 1861-1865) the southern states of the United States were a very wealthy aristocracy that thrived off of the labor of slaves and their position in agriculture. Providing most of the known country’s food, cotton, livestock, and other raw natural agricultural resources, the south would become an enormous burden on the nation as a whole, if the economy could not be restored. Post Civil War, the southern half of the country was largely destroyed, as most of the battles were fought on farmer’s fields and acreage belonging to essential crops. Additionally, the south was in social and emotional turmoil after such a lengthy and violent war, which would eventually lead to resistance and further destruction. Newly emancipated …show more content…

1863, Lincoln wrote out a bill in which ten percent of a damaged state’s voters would pledge allegiance to the United States and the state as a whole would accept emancipation. In return, Lincoln offered governmental representation for said state, and full rights (aside from an active state military). “Lincoln's plan aroused the sharp opposition of the radicals in Congress, who believed it would simply restore to power the old planter aristocracy.” (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition. Q1 2014, p1-3. 3p) Had not this plan been replaced by the harshly resistant republican party, that held most political power, his very lenient and forgiving plan may have alleviated many ill feelings of the south, but also allowed the potential for yet another uprising. Instead, Congress instituted the less than appreciated Wade Davis Bill of 1864. This bill strictly required majority allegiance from southern states, stripped ex-Confederate militants of all rank and militial power, demanded repayment of debts to the Union, and complete abolition of slavery for any position of authority in the U.S. government. In short, both plans were largely unsuccessful and ignored by the states to which they applied. Congress rejected Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan, and Lincoln pocket vetoed Congress’s …show more content…

The KKK was responsible for countless lynchings and acts of terror on African Americans of the south. The chaos that followed may have supplied the Democratic Party with unjust appeal to voters simply through fear of distinguishment. With the 1877 election nearing, Congress instituted the Enforcement Acts in 1870 that lasted until 1871 when they were no longer viewed as a necessity. The Enforcement Acts (or KKK Acts, as they were commonly viewed) fought the terror of the Ku Klux Klan with the strength of the American military. Troops were injected into prominently attacked areas as a power of justice, order, and peace. While keeping domestic liberty and justice, the Ku Klux Klan was largely diminished and no longer accredited with political force as of

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338 Words | 2 Pages

The Civil War. Louis P. Masur’s book, The civil War: a Concise History, Is a book that gives an overview of the civil war from 18 to 1800, Providing multiple causes an consequences that emerged from the war. The book begins by reviewing the origins of the war. Chapter one covers the issues between northern and southern states and the tension over right and slave possession. The tension created a conflict that raised a number of political, social, and military events that then proceeded into a battle to abolish slavery from the colonies.

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When one looks back in our history, we have always thought that everyone suffered after the Civil War. The Civil War after all was extremely destructive to anything and anyone involved. However, Robert Tracy McKenzie did not believe that everyone suffered a great deal. In fact, in his article, “Civil War and Socioeconomic Change in the Upper South: The Survival of Local Agricultural Elites in Tennessee, 1850-1870,” he discussed how the top five percent of the elite farmers were still prosperous. McKenzie’s article focuses on all three regions in Tennessee, but only a few select counties.

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Lincoln desired a lenient reconstruction plan that would allow Southern states more freedom to govern themselves as they re-pledged loyalty to the United States and abolished slavery. The Wade-Davis Bill was proposed by radicals and it called for the president to appoint leaders and allow only citizens who had not "who had never borne arms against the United State"(Brinkley pg. 347) to vote for officials in office. Lincoln 's leniency seemed to be a more peaceful approach that may have helped unite the states rather than cause further conflict. John Wilkes Booth, a radical Southern leader, ensured that the radical reconstruction plan, indeed was passed as Lincoln was the only one standing in the way of radical reconstruction. Andrew Johnson

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The great Civil War that engulfed the United States in 1861 resulted from a fundamental cleavage between its two most powerful sections, North and South. (Reid: 88) Prior to the American Civil War there were significant differences between the Northern and the Southern States in terms of social, economic and political preferences. The Industrial Revolution transported from Great Britain to the Northern States fueled this dichotomy. The society in the North was industrializing and urbanizing, creating a suitable environment for entrepreneurship and improved job opportunities. In addition, the enormous expansion of the railroad network, new means of communication and the politics of economic liberalization contributed to the formation of

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The growing power of government, especially the Republican Party is evidenced by Lincoln creation of war powers during the Civil War. Lincoln’s message to Congress addressed his suspension of habeas corpus to counter the opposition to the war by the DemocraticParty; Lincoln’s arrest and suspension of their right to be released allowed him to focus on gaining support for the war (Doc D). The message was intended for Congress ,they originally questioned the President’s growing authority and his right to suspend the rights of United States citizens, however, his strong stance on this issue allowed him to quiet the opposition and pass the Emancipation Proclamation... While this bill only freed slaves in Confederate territories that were not under the control of the Union, it paved the way for the Thirteenth amendment, a document that completely abolished slavery. In Lincoln’s speech given at the Republican state Convention in Springfield, Illinois, he expresses his belief that unification would be achieved if slavery is preserved or abolished in all parts of the country (Doc B).The abolishment of slavery expanded the rights that African Americans had on paper, however, African American rights remained very limited in many parts of the country, especially the

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1266 Words | 6 Pages

Throughout the course of the Civil War, Southerner’s felt as if the North was impending upon state’s rights and their way of life, which was based on slavery, was put at risk by the Union . At different points in the war, Southerners felt that the Union posed a bigger threat than before, especially after Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation speech. The Civil War was not only fought by free Americans, but as times changed, enslaved people also took up arms alongside the Union and fought the Confederacy. The inevitable Civil War resulted in the South’s demise and them rejoining the Union. When the Southern States began to secede, they felt as if the Union and Northern Democratic party we’re threatening the lifestyle they had grown so used to.

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1486 Words | 6 Pages

Throughout Reconstruction, the unification of the two nations came with the ratification of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments into the Southern states’ constitutions. President Abraham Lincoln conducted a plan known as The Ten-Percent Plan, but the Radical Republicans were vehemently opposed to the plan. They believed it was too lenient to the South and lacked required protection to the freedmen. Congress rejected Lincoln’s plan and came up with the Wade-Davis Bill, which was too extreme for Lincoln. It forbade any Confederate officials from ever participating in government.

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Founded in 1866, the (KKK) extended into virtually each southern state by 1870 and have become a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed toward establishing political and economic equality for blacks. Its members waged associate underground campaign of intimidation and violence directed at white and black Republican leaders. Congress passed legislation designed to curb KKK, the organization saw its primary goal “the reestablishment of white supremacy” fulfilled through Democratic victories in state legislatures across the South within the decennary. Once an amount of decline, white Protestant nativist teams revived the KKK within the early twentieth century, burning crosses and staging

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496 Words | 2 Pages

The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.

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539 Words | 3 Pages

After the Union won the major battles that is when Lincoln had put the ten percent plan on the table, this plan was when ten percent of the state’s eligible voters pledge oath to US then they could join the Union. To begin with, there are a few reasons why one would say that reconstruction in the south was a failure. One of these reasons being that, even after the civil war in the South’s government passed laws to limit the rights of the free African Americans. In document C we can see this is evident where it states “No negro or freedmen shall be allowed to come within the limits of the town of Opelousas without special permission of his employers. Whoever breaks this law will go to jail and work for two days on the public streets, or pay a fine of five dollars.”

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199 Words | 1 Pages

The President Lincoln’s interest in the matter of reconstructions, articulated in action throughout the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, changed the congress’ sentiment of unity to defeat the South. The radicals, as they called themselves, disliked the President Lincoln’s plan due to two reasons. First, the ten percent plan was very moderate i.e. it did not satisfy the sentiment of the North to the South, and considered such a plan to be easy going in comparison to the outcome of Southerner’s rebellion. Second, the radicals could see Abraham Lincoln’s edge of admission intended from the proclamation. Lincoln wanted to prepare the stage for a strong Republican party in the Southern section though he considered the obvious

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1682 Words | 7 Pages

The Confederate states ignored Lincoln's request and did not do anything that he stated. Lincoln then releases the document a second time on January 1,1862 and Lincoln released all slaves. The Emancipation Proclamation was made to free the slaves, but there were many people against it because they did not want to forfeit their rights of having slaves, and some people were skeptical of what the document had said because they did not get all of the logistics about it, and people were for it because they wanted to abolish all slavery and not have a Civil War which tears our country apart, and Lincoln compromised on his point of view and what he thought was best for the nation, and to be able to not get the South from starting a new nation. There are many people who supported the Emancipation Proclamation.

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591 Words | 3 Pages

This was unacceptable to the latter as they believed political positions should belong to Southern white Democrats and them only. It was during this time that The Ku Klux Klan came about to “obstruct and destroy Reconstruction government, to assassinate or intimidate black and white Republican officials, and to use violence to prevent people from voting.” (Foner,Eric.) In other words, The KKK tried “to use violence to restore a system of white supremacy that's been disrupted by the coming of Reconstruction.”

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645 Words | 3 Pages

Former slaves who “tried to vote or participate in politics [were] likely to be singled out for “punishment”” by a terrorist organization named as the Ku Klux Klan, until the Congress passed the Force Bill in 1871 that gave the federal authorities the right to arrest and pursue active members of the KKK. But, the bill appeared to be only figurative as not really much of the Klan’s members were prosecuted (Hazen

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1136 Words | 5 Pages

One of reasons the confederacy failed was because the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln’s support, proposed the 13th amendment which would abolish slavery in America. Although the confederate peace delegation was unwilling to accept a future without slavery, the radical and moderate Republicans designed a way to takeover the reconstruction program. The Radical Republicans wanted full citizenship rights for African Americans and wanted to implement harsh reconstruction policies toward the south. The radical republican views made up the majority of the Congress and helped to pass the 14th amendment which guaranteed equality under the law for all citizens, and protected freedmen from presidential vetoes, southern state legislatures, and federal court decisions. In 1869, Congress passed the fifteenth amendment stating that no citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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