The American Civil War was one of the most significant events in the history of the United States. It was a time of intense conflict that lasted from 1861 to 1865, pitting the Confederate States of America against the Union. During this time, there were several significant battles that took place, including the battles of Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Antietam. These battles were crucial turning points in the war and had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Pennsylvania. It was the largest battle of the Civil War and resulted in a Union victory. The Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee, had advanced into the North, hoping to take the war to Union soil. However, they were met by the Union army, led by General George G. Meade, at Gettysburg. The battle was fierce, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. In the end, the Union emerged victorious, effectively ending Lee's invasion of the North. …show more content…
It was a significant turning point in the war, as it gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy in two. The Confederate army, led by General John C. Pemberton, was holed up in the city of Vicksburg, which was located on a high bluff overlooking the Mississippi River. The Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, laid siege to the city, cutting off its supplies and bombarding it with artillery. After 47 days of siege, the Confederate army surrendered, giving the Union control of the Mississippi River and a crucial victory in the