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Colonialism short note
Colonialism short note
Colonialism short note
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Financial stability of the colonial people was often thought to be put at stake with the introduction of new taxes and regulations which caused much frustration. Before Parliament had laid out any questionable taxes (i.e. stamp act), the citizens appeared perfectly content with Parliament 's power (Doc C). The stamp act required that every document, used by the colonists be stamped and taxed. One can see why this would anger people (as paper was the “big thing” before modern technology). Chaos ensued, the colonists were not fond of tax collectors whatsoever.
One act that the colonies never approved and greatly hated was the Tea Act of 1773. It was cheaper for Americans to import teas from other companies than the British East India Company. Reasons why Salutary Neglect came about was due to the distance between the Americas
Essay week 2 LO1 Salutary Neglect refers to an unmeant policy passed in Great Britain to permit American colonies to grow autonomously, politically, socially, and economically. It developed in different ages and can be split in three different stages. Despite the fact that mercantilist ideas were getting stronger and broadly furnishing trade policy, from 1607 to 1696, England had no logical royal rules regarding possessions and laws overseas. From the years 1696 to 1763 the Navigation Acts was passed to form logical rules but were not enforced.
Colonists had no representation among the British Parliament’s decisions which had to change in the Articles of Confederation. The idea of no taxation without representation was brought to the colonists when King George III enforced taxes on the colonists even though the people had no representation to go against taxation. The colonists tried boycotting British goods and protesting. However, the British government kept enforcing tougher laws and colonist's petitions were ignored multiple times. Through these hardships, the colonists made sure that the white property owning men of each state could vote a fair state legislature to pass taxes.
Salutary Neglect was the policy of the British government which trade regulations for the colonies weren 't strictly enforced and supervision of colonial affairs was loose as long as the colonies remained loyal to the British government and contributed to the economic profitability of Britain. Salutary Neglect led to them forming legislative assemblies in the colonies due to lack of governing influence in North America. Citizens practice their new freedom and formed legislative assemblies leading to the establishment of their own government. The movement towards a governmental system that used legislative assemblies was provoked by the British monarch 's unjust rule. Slavery played only a negligible role in the economy of the northern
In 1689, the British and the French entered a long period of frequent warfare known as the Second One Hundred Years’ War. The British government had to start directing its focus towards the French rather than its colonies in the New World. Due to the constant warfare, the British did not enforce the Navigation Acts that regulated and controlled trade going to and from the colonies. This sort of political and economic strategy was called salutary neglect. The Americans enjoyed minimal interference in their trading and the American economy grew and developed under this salutary neglect.
Thirdly the British wanted to raise greater revenue by raising taxes. It was these tax acts that finally ended the salutary neglect (Schultz, 2010). The Sugar Act of 1764 was the first acts that would impose taxes on molasses and sugar. These products were shipped to non-British colonies in the West. I don 't think that taxing sugar
In addition, to favoring a written constitution and representative government for a set of rules and past experiences the colonies went through salutary neglect
Imagine of your friend used you to copy off of your homework, and you feel like you are not getting anything in return. How would you feel? That is exactly how the colonists felt with Britain. The angry colonists wanted to start a revolution against Britain because their unalienable rights were being intruded in their own country. They were used to salutary neglect, but the tight control the British had over them angered the colonists.
At the dawn of the 1770s, American colonial resentment of the British Parliament in London had been steadily increasing for some time. Retaliating in 1766, Parliament issued the Declaratory Act which repealed most taxes except issued a reinforcement of Parliament’s supremacy. In a fascinating exchange, we see that the Parliament identifies and responds to the colonists main claim; Parliament had no right to directly tax colonists who had no representation in Parliament itself. By asserting Parliamentary supremacy while simultaneously repealing the Stamp Act and scaling back the Sugar Act, Parliament essentially established the hill it would die on, that being its legitimacy. With the stage set for colonial conflict in the 1770s, all but one
Salutary neglect was a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of the colonies. England allowed the colonies to govern themselves without direct interference from England. England's main goal was to extract raw materials from the colonies to boost the economy of England. The policy worked for over a century and allowed the colonies to grow and prosper. Salutary neglect allowed the colonists to develop a strong sense of identity and unity and sense of independence and self-government.
Soon after the Seven Years’ War, the British and the colonists learned that victory came with a rather expensive price (Kennedy, Cohen, & Bailey, 2010). Great Britain tightened its grip on the colonies in North America, expecting colonists to pay for their financial struggles. In order to make colonists pay for the war, Great Britain reminded the North American colonies who had authority by controlling the colonists to submit to various ordinances ratified by British Parliament. This action only showed that arrogance leads to rebellion socially, economically, and politically. Socially, a lack of communication between Great Britain and the North American colonies was to blame for the Revolutionary War.
Many of the reasons the American colonies believed they were justified in their rebellion from England lay in trade and taxes. When George III inherited the throne at the end of the Seven Years’ War England’s debt had risen to 145 million pounds and his chief minister believed that the American colonies needed to help shoulder the debt. (Nash, et al., 2007. , p. 134) In attempting to collect these taxes from the colonies to relieve the mounting debt Parliament passed a range of acts, which led to discontent among the colonists as many of them restricted trade, their political maneuverability and left many believing they infringed upon their “right to be taxed only by their own consent.”
Britain had built up a great debt and the colonies were a financial burden to run, to try and resolve their problems the British instituted various measures
When looking at the social and political changes that took place during the early American colonies you can see a steady progression towards ideologies that would lead to the Revolution. When you have different levels of government being put in place by the states depending upon their needs, where rural areas had different court systems than more urban areas, you see a level of independence for governance that the colonists began to see the benefit of having, separate from the rule of the Crown. To counter this increase in independence. the Crown implemented ever changing political positions that could be assigned to those who were loyal to the Crown and the social hierarchy that was prevalent in Britain at the time. These actions of corruption