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Commensalism In Science Ecology

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Year 9 Science Ecology Symbiosis Symbiosis Symbiosis is the relationship between two living organisms. The main types of symbiosis are mutualism, parasitism and commensalism. The association between the two organisms can be beneficial to one or two of the species or in some cases be harmful, depending on the type of symbiosis. Commensalism Commensalism is a biological term which is used to describe the relationship between two living organism, where in which one benefits from the other without harming it. Commensal species benefits from its hosts by obtaining food, shelter, transportation and other support. The host species is rarely ever harmed by the Commensal species. The term commensalism was founded in 1876 by Belgian Paleontologist and Zoologist Pierre-Joseph Van Brenden. Commensalisms comes from the latin word “commensalis” which translates to “sharing a table”. Commensal Relationship …show more content…

An example of two animals in a Commensal relationships is the remora fish and shark. The remora fish being the commensal species attaches itself to its hosts belly using a special sucker disk in its mouth. It travels alongside the shark and uses it for transportation. The remora fish consumes the parasites which buildup on its host body and benefits its by keeping the shark clean. The remora fish also eats any leftover food which was previously consumed by the shark. In short the remora fish benefits from its host by means of food whereas the host benefits by keeping clean and free from

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An example of a commensalism relationship is the relationship between the Red Squirrels and the Red Oak Tree. The scientific names are the Sciurus Vulgaris and Quercus Rubra. The tree provides food and protection for the squirrel, but the squirrel does not harm or help the tree. The predator-prey relationship is when one organism, the predator, eats another organism, the prey. One example is between the Bobcat and the White-tailed Deer.

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The relationship instead of being recognized as a form of a symbiotic relationship, lets say predation, they don't know the term itself, but they recognize the two species in the sort of relationship as “natural enemies.” Most humans are scared of lions, tigers, and bears, but lack the knowledge of much about those animals. This is largely sue to the fact that they do not understand how metaphors influence how the public interprets these creatures. They yes are deadly to their prey, but they are not our “natural enemy,” they are in fact beautiful creatures that deserve respect and protection from those that wish to harm them from their misconceptions from the well know phrases like: “lions, tigers and bears! Oh

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