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Communism: Soviets And China

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30201 History P102,
Final Exam Take Home Essay Communism is the governmental idea which the state owns the major resources in society, such as education, property, agriculture, and transportations. Communism advises a society for the people to follow the labor benefits and rejects the class system of redistribution of income. In America, the capital of capitalism; where men and women can own private property and trade without the meddling of government. Other governments, however, can’t or won’t set up a capitalist economic model in their country. Americans support the idea capitalism, other countries, such as the Soviet Union and China did, but the communist economic model often observed the ideas and teachings of Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism and Communism. Soviets and China however only claimed to follow Marxist thought, and in fact …show more content…

During 1917 when Lenin and the Bolshevik Party gained power, it gave Russia to stop and become monarchy and a country which copied the ideology of Marx (935). Although the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. The revolution was focused on workers revolution. As China was having a major population with peasants (942), Mao objected the idea of workers revolution and prepared for peasant revolution (937). Collectivization or private farming was not allowed and the law was a doctrine enforced through Soviet Russia between 1928 and 1940, which rose Stalin’s power. With the industry taking off, the country needed food to support the increasing factory workers, which meant that all the items produced on a farm, will be equally distributed among the population. The collectivization was another way of denying the right to private property, a doctrine which was adopted in the hope of optimizing the food production industry. Stalin and the communist regime eliminated all those who opposed forced

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1. Communism: Communism is defined as the political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. This form of government is important because it is backed by the idea of pure equality and is known for being the highest, most advanced form of socialism. Communism fueled the leaders of the Russian Revolution, such as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky. When Lenin was called into power after Nicholas II’s abdication, he immediately introduced Communism as Russia’s new form of government.

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One of the major differences between capitalism and communism is who controls the resources. In a communist environment, the government has full control of resources; in a capitalist country, the resources’ are the owner’s responsibility. In the US “We, the people” have full ownership of our property; in North Korea, however, they have no real ownership of their property, the government owns it. America is a classed society, as most know as being the lower, middle, and upper classes for the poor, middle wealth, and rich, respectively. Since wealth is distributed somewhat equally in a communist economy, this system is nonexistent.

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Adam Smith, commonly referred to as the Father of Capitalism, would have focused specifically on the mention of the “pursuit of Happiness”, while Karl Marx would have based his structure on the mention on “Liberty”. Modern capitalism, as practiced in America, is centralized around the possibility to better oneself and one’s situation, which would ultimately bring what is perceived to be happiness. Meanwhile, Communism aligns itself with liberty, because under such a system, no man would ever be oppressed by inequality, and as such every man would be, in a sense,

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Capitalism had taken a hold of the country because of the factories and railroads that popped up all across it. Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan are widely known figures today, who gained their success from Capitalism. It is important to note that in the 1898 Declaration of Principles of the Social Democratic Party, the group declared, “That private ownership of the means of production and distribution of wealth has caused society to split into two distinct classes with conflicting interests, the small possessing class of capitalists or exploiters of the labor force of others and the ever-increasing large dispossessed class of wage-workers, who are deprived of the socially-due share of their product.” While the use of capitalism in our economy helped ensure the government would not overpower businesses, it placed all of this power into the hands of very few individuals, who happened to abuse it. This is when farmers and laborers began to despise capitalism and then organize themselves to promote something in which they strongly believed in, a socialist America.

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It is Communist in the sense that jobs are government assigned, the government provides everything a person needs, and everyone is considered equal. What people read, write, learn, say, and aspects such as breeding, punishment, are controlled by the government. The school system indoctrinates the state's children with the philosophy that instead of living to satisfy their own desires, they must live exclusively for their brothers, paralleling the “We strive to be like all our brother men, for all men must be alike” (19). The society has regressed to the technology of the pre-Enlightenment era and men such as Equality who could benefit their society are encouraged to waste their talents. The word ‘I’, has been abolished in order to prevent people from thinking of themselves as individuals with identities distinct from that of the collective.

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Communism is the political theory that all property is publicly owned and people are paid by the government based on ability. Since the time of communism's implementation in Russia, the United States and Russia had disagreed many times. From ethics to the specifics of managing the events of World War II, they rarely saw eye to eye. Communism had spread throughout the world, and was now practiced in multiple countries. When news of the communist ways hit the shores of the United States, it seemed clear to many that such views would destroy an effective democracy.

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The command economy under Stalin is centralised with the success of each five-year plan. These goals are hence created to compel and urge each of the workers to comply to the economic goals set by the government. This allowed Stalin to control their lives and indoctrinate the working classes, additionally there is the presence of class warfare under Stalinism as throughout the 1930’s there was a major effort by the soviets to eliminate the kulaks of Russia(landowners) referred to as dekulakization and instead replace this with collectivisation, this was carried out by the OGPU police

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Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.

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