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Community Policing Philosophy

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Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.
—Community Policing Defined

Today, Participatory governance has become the buzzword of the society. People – the stakeholders of democracy are ready to participate with government functionaries for delivering the services. Community policing is one such aspect where the community works in close association with police department in controlling the crime, improving the prevention of crime thus by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness …show more content…

Jenny Coquilhat ,Evaluation Team ,Organisational Assurance , New Zealand Police has systematically classified the elements into philosophical , strategic, tactical and organisational dimensions which include themes like “Broad organisational goals encourage a culture that supports community policing , Employ long term strategies that support community policing , Structures and training that promote community policing , Requires a whole-of-police …show more content…

Possible consequences of poor implementation could include, lack of control, flexibility and tailoring at neighbourhood level, not recognising the historical lack of trust between police and certain communities, lack of good quality information about crime provided to communities Police officers work independently of the community in identifying and solving problems, Training in problem solving and community engagement can be neglected , Lack of performance measures for community police officers ,Communities are ambiguous with different values and expectations Agencies can promote conflicting values , Ownership of problems often allocated to police rather than the whole community Participation can be affected by individualism and lack of social capital , The community voice is limited to the vocal minority ,Resistance to community policing is attributed to the perception it is a move away from traditional law enforcement practices to a softer style of policing ,The community can be disempowered when offering solutions if Police dominate as the
Crime and disorder experts, Police are still reluctant to share information with the

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3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”

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The Articles of Confederation were drafted and written between the years 1776 and 1777. The main issue that the new nation experienced under the Articles of Confederation was that there was a central weak central government with the majority of the power being held individually by each state. Additionally during this time period, American Colonists were still fighting for their independence. As with any governmental system, the more separation there is between ruling powers, the more distance and conflict there will be. Unlike today where there are separate branches of the government, the Articles of Confederation didn't provide any separation between the different parts of the government.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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2. Literature Reviews 2.1 Perspectives on Community Policing This section provides a review of the relevant literature that underpins this study. As argued in the previous paragraph, the concept of community policing, its drivers and purposes can be considered as key unresolved issues in the literature. In this sense, two background questions have guided this literature review section – these being: i) what is community policing; and ii) what are the key drivers for the development and application of community policing?

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