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Compare And Contrast Eastern Orthodox Christianity

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Recommended: Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic ecclesiastical differences wikipedia

The Belief-O-Matic indicated that I am a Roman Catholic, which is correct. The second option I would be placed as is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism are very similar, they share beliefs on certain core doctrines such as the sinfulness of man, the Trinity, and the physical resurrection of Jesus Christ. Though they share these similarities, they have fundamental dividing differences. Eastern Orthodox Christianity began in the former Byzantine Empire, which today has the highest concentration of Orthodox Christians. The Empire includes Greece, Turkey, Russia, and other nearby countries. However, Orthodox Christianity can be found throughout the world, with about 225 million members.
During the 11th century there was a major split between the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity. That is where Eastern Orthodoxy came from. They were not separated all of a sudden, but over time. The split came as a result of significant differences in religious, cultural, and political views. From a religious point of view, the differences included the use of images, the nature of the Holy Spirit, and the date on which Easter should be celebrated. Culturally speaking, the Greek East (Eastern …show more content…

But the difference is that Eastern Orthodox Christians have a different view that Roman Catholics (or Protestants). The Eastern Orthodox belief is that truth must be experienced personally, there is more of a focus on practical and personal experience of truth in the life of a person and in the church. They believe salvation is more a process of reestablishing man’s relationship with God, repairing the unity of the human and divine. In the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches, sin, grace, and salvation are seen primarily in legal terms. God’s grace results in forgiveness of the transgression and freedom from bondage and

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The Latin Catholics continued to disagree with the Greek Orthodox Church after their split and both of these churches continued to try and gain on each other and try to prevail as the lasting Catholic Church in Europe. (Document 2) With the churches separated, they didn’t want to be associated with each other so the Orthodox Church changed the name of one of the three patriarchs to make it sound like lesser of a name because they felt that since the Romans left them then they are better than them and shouldn’t be considered in the same category. This further shows evidence of the dislike and differences between these two sides of the Catholic Church. (Document 6)

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There is still a discussion over what split the Byzantine Empire from Classical Rome, though most think that it was

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Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome.

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The Byzantine Empire was a successful maritime-based civilization that connected Europe and Asia. There is much debate on whether the Byzantine Empire was a new empire or a continuation of the Roman Empire. Although the Byzantine Empire is made up of old parts of Eastern Rome, it was it’s own new civilization because of different religious beliefs, new advancements in technology, and a far superior economy to that of the Romans. The Byzantines valued Christianity and religious values much more than the Romans ever did. The Byzantine people valued their religious beliefs that it is said in document 2 that the God had more power than any living man.

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The development of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire were different due to government, economies and religion. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an Emperor instead of a King, while Western Europe was separated into different countries by the language spoken. Western Europe had social systems of feudalism in place to serve the people. Christianity played a major role in both of the developments of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by Romans, but Western Europe considered the Pope to be of high influence and guidance.

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The conflict causing the schism in 1054 was known as an investiture controversy. An investiture controversy describes a dispute between the popes and the Holy Roman Empire over who held ultimate authority over the bishops in imperial lands. Popes of this time were corrupt and desired power. They started the Crusades to establish their power over the rightful rulers of Western Europe. The Crusades were armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jerusalem from Muslim Rule.

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The Middle East is a place that was the birthplace for many cultures and religions such as Christianity and Islam. As they expanded from this region, both of these religions had good impact on history. However, Christianity and Islam have their similarities in religious beliefs and their differences in expansion between the two religions. Within the time period c. 600 CE to 1250 CE and 1st century to 1000 CE Islam and Christianity began to spread around the world. The two religions spread socially and economically similar but politically different.

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Another significant similarity in the spread and development of these beliefs is that both faiths would experience a split that would change history forever. In 1054, a combination of political tension, theological differences, and leadership disputes between Rome and Constantinople caused what become known as the “Great Schism”. The Great Schism created two separate churches, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. These two churches remained under a state of excommunication from 1054 until 1965 when the leaders of the two churches finally agreed to meet and resume dialogue after

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