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How Did Geography Affect Early Civilizations
How Did Geography Affect Early Civilizations
How Did Geography Affect Early Civilizations
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Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
The whole reason people live in Egypt is because of the Nile The Nile River was the most important part of Ancient Egypt. Most other important civilizations are structured from rivers. Egypt's land and river determined where they were, and where Lower and Upper Egypt are. The seasons they formed are based on the flooding pattern of the river. The Nile River shaped many aspects of Ancient Egyptian society, including its population distribution, agriculture, and economic development.
Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.
The gift of the Nile also provided a reliable system for transportation between the Upper and Lower Egypt. Both of these places had development because of geography around them. The geography of Mesopotamia had historical development over the years. Mesopotamia bought rich soil that was fertilized and farmers began to grow crops
With the rivers located just by ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, both civilizations’ culture depended on agriculture, and were formed around agricultural communities which supplied them with food. In Egypt, the annual flooding of the Nile contributed to their development in agriculture, while Mesopotamians depended on the Euphrates river, which was less dependable than the Nile because of its unpredictable flooding. The flooding of the two rivers in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia left a fertile layer of soil, making it easier to plant crops and allowing both communities to depend on their rivers for
The first successful efforts to control the flow of water were made in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and The Levant. Their urban populations thrived because of their water management skills and the respect they had for water. While they worked by trial and error, they made revolutionary discoveries in water and agriculture sustainability. The Egyptians used their knowledge of the Niles flood plains to keep their land fertile, while Mesopotamia used elaborate canal and irrigation systems.
Rivers played a major factor in the survival of early civilizations. They were responsible for providing sources such as water, irrigation for farmland cultivation, and made trade possible with other people through water transportation. These early civilizations grew up in river valleys where they were located next to a river. They were able to thrive as early societies with their own upbringing of culture, beliefs, religion, traditions, and political system through the positive impact that came along growing next a river. The first civilizations that came to live in the river valleys were Mesopotamia which grew up between both the Tigris river and Euphrates river, Egypt grew along the Nile river, and China grew up along the Yellow river
Comparing and Contrasting Egypt and Mesopotamia Throughout the history of our great earth, the human race has evolved from nomadic hunters and gatherers into the civilized, advanced people we all are today. While studying the progression/evolution, we all came upon many places and peoples. The most important occurrence is the development of civilizations. The first civilizations were the Egyptians and Mesopotamians.
Cities along the rivers became more than just large villages. They quickly became hubs for both local and long-distance trade. Cities experienced the growth of different social classes. People could now find profit and prestige through trade. In both Egypt and Mesopotamia, the ruling class financed and benefited the most from long-distance trade.
Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.
The earliest ancient river-valley civilizations, Nile, Huang He, Tigris-Euphrates, and Indus, all began between 5500- 2000 BCE. Due to the near identical environmental states and the bare necessities needed to establish a ruling class, all of these civilizations had many similarities. While the majority of these civilizations’ structure was close to homogenous, differences in culture and city planning emerged. The reason that government was established, increasing of social inequality, and the building of large socially beneficial projects were all similarities of these ancient societies, yet religion, rights, and the types of technological advances were remarkable differences between the civilizations.
Throughout the entirety of history, rivers have been a staple of civilization. Where water flows, advanced societies follow. This can be seen across the globe. In Egypt, the Nile River helped the Egyptians ascend to one of the great powers of the ancient world. In Southern China, the Yangtze River has allowed the various Chinese dynasties to achieve great accomplishments.
Ancient Mesopotamia"Land between the rivers" (3500 B.C.E) and Ancient China(as early as 3500 B.C.E) are two of the many civilizations in history. Both civilizations left evidence of their way of life and accomplishment Mesopotamia ranging from the 12- month calendar, plow, cuneiform, ziggurats and number system based of on 60 count. China from ink, pictographs martial arts, great wall of China, and the art of porcelain. Mesopotamia had several civilizations within its own such as Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians etc.
Egypt was by the Nile River. All of these rivers flooded. The Nile River flooding provided dark, rich silt that gave the Egyptians rich soil for farming. They learned how to channel flood waters and use reservoirs. Even though the flooding of the Yellow River helped the soil for the Chinese, the river
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
