Similarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia

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Cities along the rivers became more than just large villages. They quickly became hubs for both local and long-distance trade. Cities experienced the growth of different social classes. People could now find profit and prestige through trade. In both Egypt and Mesopotamia, the ruling class financed and benefited the most from long-distance trade. In addition to agriculture, trade was a vital factor of the Indus civilization's economy. The long coastlines and many rivers provided reliable transportation and the ability to trade by water. Advances in technology and transportation were important to economic growth. These advances included boats as well as carts driven by animals. Use of both a small, flat-bottomed craft, possibly with a sail,