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Compare And Contrast Gulf Of Tonkin

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Additionally, there is another example that proves this claim which can be seen through the Vietnam War: This is known as the Gulf of Tonkin. The year 1964 would mark the formal involvement of the U.S. entering the Vietnam War issued by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Having similar ideas like those of the CIA interventions, the U.S. also had intentions of stopping communism from happening in Vietnam. All starting because of two separate attacks on two US Navy destroyers: “U.S.S Maddox and U.S.S Turner Joy” (Gulf of Tonkin Resolution), the Gulf of Tonkin shows how similar to Operation Cyclone and Pearl Harbor it really was to the idea of increasing military supplies based on both threats of communism and threats of attacks, as well as gaining the support of Americans by justifying these threats as “major problems that must be taken care of all in the name of “protecting and serving our nation”. …show more content…

officials ended up lying to the public” (Zinn 477). While this case alone sufficiently proves that the U.S. government uses any threat that it comes across with and labels them as “massive threats” in order to get a substantial amount of people to agree with the increase of military supplies, another report in Zinn's book shows why even false threats are important and still valuable to the gain in increasing military supplies (Zinn, 477). Even though the Tonkin affair was proved and cased as a wrongful action, that did not stop them from sending troops into Vietnam and declaring war on the Vietnamese having over 200,000 American soldiers sent to South Vietnam and 200,000 the year

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R. McMaster is an American soldier and a career officer in the U.S army. The purpose of McMaster’s book is to analyze how and why the United States becomes involved in the Vietnam War. During this, the author also explains on what he thinks why the president decided to keep the war going instead and escalate it. McMaster came to a conclusion that Johnson made the mess himself and he chose to escalate the war. The author presents the war as a consequence of specific decisions made by specific men, Lyndon B. Johnson.

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The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was passed by Congress, it allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to take any action that he thought would help protect the U.S. Troops in Southeast Asia and the individuals in the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson gained full authority, no one else can take any actions. He was basically on his own. Before the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, Johnson wanted to expand the war, but he was afraid that the other people would not support him. The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was also called USS Maddox incident.

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The background of the author: Howard Jones earned a History Ph. D from Indiana University in 1973. He later became a history professor at the University of Alabama. He is also an American author and editor and won the Blackmon-Moody Outstanding Professor Award from the University of Alabama and Burnum. Jones wrote a book named The Bay of Pigs; it was published in 2008.

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All of these operations were carried out to protect America as well as other countries from the spread of communism. However, Kinzer doesn’t make it seem that way. Notably, the book fails to discuss the state of the world. The United States and the Soviet Union were the two biggest forces in the world, were not happy with each other, and both had nuclear missiles. There was a lot of pressure to keep the Soviets as far away from American territory as possible.

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The United States was directly involved in the Vietnam War from 1964 through 1974. A major event in this war was the Tet Offensive, which profoundly affected American history by impacting our politics, economy, military, and society. The Tet Offensive affected politics by influencing the presidential elections of 1968. It affected the American economy, boosting personal prosperity with new jobs but greatly increasing the national debt, due mainly to the vast amounts of money spent on the war effort after the Tet Offensive. The military was affected by the offensive because of America’s increased involvement in South Vietnam, and the fact that many people in the military realized that this was a war we could not win.

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The CIA’s attempts to limit communism in Cuba and Guatemala during the Cold War proved to be embarrassing and made U.S. relations with Guatemala and Cuba worse. In Cuba, the CIA’s Bay of Pigs Invasion exemplified how foolish the United States was. According to the book, Milestone Events Throughout History Vol. 3, the CIA trained Cuban exiles to fight against a major threat to the U.S., communist leader, Fidel Castro. When the trained exiles invaded Cuba, it was hoped they could start an uprising to overthrow Castro.

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Containment was used by the United States so they could prevent communism spreading and was used towards the Guatemalans, Greece, Turkey, and Cuba during the cold war. In which was successful in stopping communism from spreading but did require people being killed or be put in jail which is bad because they got punished for something they believed on. This happened around 1954 because at that time they were fighting the cold war so they had to come with a quick and effective way to stop communism from spreading and containment was the solution. Containment was a big step for the Unites states, they were to intimidate the Soviet Union.

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The lead into the Vietnam War for the United States was when torpedo shots rang out from North Vietnamese torpedo boats aimed at the USS Maddox eventually sending just over 2.7 million American troops to Vietnam (“Statistical Information about Casualties...”). On August 2, 1964 a United States destroyer was fired upon by North Vietnamese torpedo boats then two days later an attack on two navy ships was reported. This pressed congress into action, passing the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in response. Congress’ decision to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was justified to promote peace and security that needed to be maintained in Southeast Asia, the United States cannot set a precedent of no retaliation after attacks, and South Vietnam continued political instability and military loses to North Vietnam. II.

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The United States did this against ships carrying offensive weapons to Cuba. The Soviet began to remove their missiles and the conflict was avoided (Doc D) even though, the united states failed they restored themselves with this move. Cuba was not the only country that was communist, North Korea who was guided by the Soviet Union was also communist in contrast of South Korea who was being guided by the United States. The North Koreans surprised attacked the South, several American Forces were sent to defend the South. (Doc C) Douglas MacArthur, who was the general successfully counterattacked the North and pushed them back to the border of North Korea and communist China.

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The United States was sending troop and supplies to Vietnam to help them fight against communist Vietnam. “If North Korea will stop their Communist Campaign to destroy the Republic of Vietnam we will stop with defense efforts they want be necessary. ”(Kennedy 3)This was the fight against communism in one country that needed help big time during the Cold

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The attack on pearl harbor was an terrorist attack because It was the deadliest attack on americans soil till 9/11. Also america cut off japan 's oil and japan didn 't like that, the government then planned an attack on pearl harbor. It was an surprise military strike by the japanes navy against united states. It reminds me of the 9/11 twin tower attack on America. These are both really bad attacks.

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1. What problems did the United States face in the Vietnam War? As the United States struggled against communism in Vietnam, it would face many problems. In the late 1950’s President Eisenhower and later President Kennedy sent military supplies and advisers to South Vietnam. Despite the American aid the Vietcong grew stronger with support from North Vietnam.

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One of the reasons Americans began losing trust in the military and government was because the Vietnam War resulted in a huge number of deaths, both among American soldiers and Vietnamese citizens. The death toll and violent visuals displayed on television pushed the brutal reality of war into people's living rooms. The scale of the deaths caused doubts about the purpose of the war. The progress of the war was “not measured by cities won or territory taken but by body counts and kill ratios” (Locke and Wright 328). Towards the end of the Platoon, there was a major battle that cost the lives of thousands of men from both sides.

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“I thought the Vietnam war was an utter, unmitigated disaster, so it was very hard for me to say anything good about it” - George McGovern. There are numerous controversial topics dispersed among the subject of American history due to the amount of unethical decisions that have been made in order to improve the lives of the people or keep America out of the clutches of war. Throughout American history, historians have debated the ethical impact that the Vietnam war had on the United States. Although some people may believe that the Vietnam War achieved the goal of avoiding communism and protecting the people, the overarching idea is that it was an unjust war because of the countless lives that were lost from the participating countries, the

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