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Changes throughiyt the tang and song dynasties
Characteristics shared by both the tang and song dynasties
Changes throughiyt the tang and song dynasties
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The Song China and Abbasid Caliphate share similar political models. They both have central forms of government, and did not have tightly controlled administrations by its limited set of rulers. The Song China placed more emphasis on civil administration and accepted various candidates from different backgrounds. Similarly, the Abbasid Caliphate formed a government comprising of Arabs, Persians, Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and others.
One of the difference between the Qin and the Han dynasty is that Qin dynasty practiced Legalism and the Han dynasty practiced Confucianism. For the Han dynasty, in Document 3, states that they had a exam system of giving opportunities for everyone across the dynasty who has outstanding moral and learning to have a chance to have a role in the government, which shows that the Han dynasty emperor gave more opportunities to the commoners. For the Qin in Document 2, says that the people follow the rules, and there are no trouble because the people understand what happens when they do not follow the rules, which leads to punishments. Which shows that the Qin dynasty had strict rules for people to just obey for the government and have no say. Taking
We see in document 4 in the writings of the Chinese Philosopher, Han Fei, that leaders can not be selfish or else their empires will not run steadily and have the ability to expand without feuds between the people and the government. We see an example of this when Cicero, a powerful Roman politician, wanted to establish individual rights through the equal distribution of property (Doc 5). Both of these sources show that when a leader can control and unify an empire through their philosophies of leadership, then their empires will work steadily and how they intend them to. Because the empires are running smoothly, the people will be happier and able to expand their empires more efficiently. Also because political leaders have considerate beliefs for their people, their militaries will listen to them and be more
The Chinese development of technological advances, allowed the era of the Tang, and the Song dynasty to bring about a social, political, and urban change. The Chinese found new techniques in Agriculture and farming rice. This allowed for more growth and spreading of population in the regions. As the population grew, people were interest in new jobs and careers in the markets. So, they sought out jobs such as shop sellers, blacksmiths, metallurgy, fishing, and government work.
The kings led the empires, the doctors kept people healthy, the judges maintained order, the traders helped the economy and so on. Without these roles, there would have been anarchy and chaos. Structure kept each empire together, because without it, the society would have broken down. They would’ve had to have been advanced enough to form a system and keep people in line. If everyone knew what role they had to play, it would have made it a lot easier for the
The Roman, Chinese and Indian empire are the three main empires that exist in the past and inspired the rest of the empires that came afterwards. The Roman empire used trade and government to get where it was. The Chinese empire used legalism and a strong army. The Indian empire used religion to be successful. An empire consists of many different features, but there are some specific key features that makes an empire a strong and powerful empire and it usually consist of a strong military, effective leader, religion, trade and a lot more different features.
The second problem was military. Scholar- bureaucrats generally had little military education and little talent for military affairs, yet they led Song armies in the field and made military decisions. It was not coincidence that nomadic peoples flourished along China 's northern border throughout the Song dynasty. From the early tenth through the early twelfth century, the Khitan, a seminomadic people from Manchuria, ruled a vast empire stretching from northern Korea to Mongolia. During the first half of the Song dynasty, the Khitan demanded and received large tribute payments of silk and silver from the Song state to the south.
To define the meaning of the word hero would be someone who is selfless and courageous. There is no one alive right now who is as heroic as one of the most courageous Civil Rights Leader. The most courageous person is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. he was a man who wanted change in the world. Dr. King has a lot of the heroic characteristics he was a selfless man and a man who was showed no fear in the public eye.
The Shang/Zhou dynasties and the Maya civilizations were both powerful entities built around political control. The two governments power came from religion, as their leaders were viewed to be Gods by the people they ruled over. However, the contrasts between them, such as Shang/Zhou China’s monarchy and the Maya’s warring city-states, defined each cultures varied political advancements.
Ming China and Mughal India were two great empires in the period of the 1600s. Both had cultural and technological advancements. And both were very different,yet both declined due to their political vulnerability which left them completely open to invasions by other countries. Their Government and society was very different. In both empires women were treated inferior.
The Qin and Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed the strict Legalism while the Han followed the more flexible Confucianism, and the way they interacted with outsiders; the Qin tended to be more defensive of outsiders while the Han were more interactive and wanted to build relationships with foreigners. First, the Qin and Han Dynasties believed in a strong centralized government. The implementation of a strong centralized government led to the success and growth of their dynasties. The centralized government creates a pyramid of power and influence, with the main leader, the emperor, on top.
Imperial selection system is a thoughtfully designed system, facilitating to choose the best candidates for civil service officials’ positions. Being selected for the administrative post meant a wealthy life, public recognition and respect for the person, that’s why it has stimulated people to become organized, disciplined, very dedicated, hard-working and competition-resistant. The system was very relevant for the ancient China, allowing to create a good network of well-educated, talented and loyal people around the emperor. It was a perfect way to overcome the lack of knowledge, opinions and broad views among the officials that were previously selected by promotion or appointment. China was the first nation that started to value talent and
This can help to increase the land of country. It is also important that the ruler has to have a superior knowledge about politics and economy. So that they will have less possibility of getting into trouble with other countries and they can prevent the country from having a lot of debt.
Confucianism thought that a ruler should be like a father by setting good examples for the people of China. He also thought that a ruler should be honest, good, and wise in order for the people to follow him. “But he said the best way to rule was through an honorable government and right relationships”
Different periods throughout China’s history have different names, known as dynasties, for the diverse positions within its society. Theoretically, all of the periods are similar, with the government and military officials ranking high in the hierarchy, and the average everyday people being under regular Chinese law. Throughout China’s history, the society has been organized into a hierarchic system of socio-economic classes, known as the four occupations. The four occupations system seems to have become distorted after the commercialization of Chinese culture during the Song Dynasty. Even though the social rankings within the country are not as predominant as they once were, the people living within the country still know their “place” within the society.