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Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation

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Before the Constitution, there was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was a weak plan for the country. The central government wasn’t allowed to tax the people, which caused them to be in serious debt. Majority of the power went to the states, causing the central government to be useless. So the framers met up in Philadelphia of 1787 to revise the Articles. When revising the Articles, the framers realized that they needed a whole new document. Resulting to the Constitution. Meetings were top secret. They shut the doors and windows so no one would listen in. They were afraid rebellions would start revolting against the new document.The first section of the Constitution is called the Preamble. The Preamble introduces …show more content…

One of the biggest debates was deciding the structure of the government. There were two different plans; the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was written by James MAdison but the ideas came from Edmund Randolph. The structure of the government was going to have three branches—judicial, executive, and legislative—and the House of Representatives. The larger states favored this plan more because the seats in the House of Representatives was based on population. While the New Jersey Plan was not. The Jersey Plan was written by William Paterson. The structure of the government was one house of Congress. Many small states favored this plan more because the votes were equal for all states. To put an end to the debate, Roger Sherman wrote the Great Compromise. The structure was two houses of Congress—House of Representatives and the Upper House. In the House of Representatives, the seats were based off of population and the Upper House was all equal votes. It also had the three branches of government. The compromise pleased both sides of the debate, but it lead to …show more content…

The branches of government have a system called Checks and Balances. Checks and Balances is used to ensure that one branch isn’t getting more power than the others. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. They can declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional and interpret laws. The Executive branch is made up of 15 members; the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet. Some examples of powers are serving as Commander in Chief of Armed Forces, proposes laws, and can veto laws. The last branch is legislative. The Legislative branch is made up of Congress, Representatives, and Senators. Some powers are overriding the President’s veto, declare war, prints and coins money, and approves treaties. These three branches all make sure that they are following the rules of the

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The Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan and the Great Compromise were three examples of the different ideas, proposed by the people, for the Constitution. The Virginia Plan James Madison originally wrote the Virginia Plan but Edmund Randolph was the one to propose it. This plan required a two-house legislature and its representation was proportional, or corresponding in size of population. This plan also required a court system.

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The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.

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The three branches that the constitution have made include the legislative, the executive and the judicial branch. The Legislative branch, also known as the House of Representatives, has certain powers over the other branches, the Executive is known as the President will also have powers over the other branches, and the same goes for the judiciary which is known as the Supreme Court. By creating these three branches of government, the representatives will also build a check and balance system which is included in the

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Following the American victory against Britain in the American Revolution, the Americans found themselves in need of a new government that would not repeat the mistakes of their oppressors, and their answer could only be found in a compromise between two brilliant but conflicting ideas. Fifty-Five men all gathered to represent each of the states except Rhode Island, with one goal in mind; to make a new, functional government that would not oppress or burden the people of their nation in any way. Two main ideas were proposed, The Virginia plan and a plan created by William Paterson. These two plans conflicted in many ways and caused heated debates among the state representatives.

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The first document that was presented in order to create a standing government was the Confederation as it stated the division of power within the states and the congress. The Confederation, however, never succeed in the long run due to various of complications. Later on, the constitution was created to fix the problems from the Confederation as well as finally giving America a shot at succeeding within their new government. The

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The United Sates has operated under two constitutions. The Articles of Confederation was effective in 1781, and The Constitution which replaced the Articles in 1788. These two documents have much in common, but they differ more than they do resemble each other. The primary difference was the Articles of Confederation was an agreement establishing the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states. Otherwise, the US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America, also a constitution embodying the relationship of the federal government with the states of America and the citizens of the US.

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The United States of America’s Constitution, written and ratified in 1787, and it has shaped the U.S. to what it is today. After many attempts at making a government for the young country, the Constitution was made. One of the first documented government was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles did not have much power. For instance, It could not tax, and it gave more power to the State governments instead of the National governments.

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Edmund Randolph, Governor of Virginia, proposes a new plan, that James Madison wrote, called the Virginia Plan or “ the large states plan.” This plan suggests that a new national government should be established, consisting of a supreme legislative, executive, and judiciary, also completely abolishing the Articles. The plan passes and the states agree to get rid of the Articles, even though the small states make sure their unhappiness with the document is clear. Another problem arises within the Virginia Plan and it has to do with voting representation in Congress and is called “the great issue.” The Virginia Plan state that the votes should be based on population, which the smaller states completely disapprove of.

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The Constitution is better than the Articles of Confederation because the Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses. The Articles did not give Congress the power to place tariffs on foreign goods, hurting American businesses that could not compete with cheaper British goods. The U.S. government had no chief executive so there was no one to enforce the laws that were passed. The new Constitution addressed many of the problems created by the Articles by creating a federal system of government with a much more powerful national government. The Constitution made a stronger Federal government that could unite the States, taking many of the powers held by the States: the right to tax, the right to raise armies, the right to regulate trade and

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The Articles of Confederation, created and ratified in 1781 during the Revolutionary War, was the first basis for the United States of America’s central government. This was a shaky set of laws, yet it evolved into The Constitution of the United States of America. Though The Constitution was created from the Articles of Confederation, there were many differences. Three of these are differences in powers, in purposes, and in effects.

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Name: Jeshuwin Prabakaran Before the Constitution was approved and known as the structure of our government, we had the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was a broken system, with no central government to collect taxes or enforce law we were burying ourselves in massive debt while States taxed each other. There was no National Court System or Supreme Court which made serious cases harder to deal with often having a less just outcome. These are the few of the multiple flaws and reasons it was necessary to replace the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution.

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The Constitution changed the face of the United States government. However, the United States government was not always run by the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation came before it, but ultimately was decided to be unfit for the needs of the republic due to the lack of power to the central government and the weak bond it formed for the Union. The Constitution transformed the federal system of the United States into the balanced system we use today. The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution were very different documents, especially under the topic of state sovereignty.

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After deciding to write a new constitution, the delegates could not decide what new form the government should take. One of the options was the Virginia Plan created by Edmund Randolph and James Madison. The plan included a strong government with three branches (the legislative branch, The judicial branch, and the executive branch). In the Virginia Plan, the legislator would consist of two houses and seats would be awarded on the basis of the population. Due to the fact that the seats are awarded based on population, larger states would have more representatives than smaller states.

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They are the judicial, executive, and legislative. The President is the head of the Executive Branch which carries out the law. He or she appoints politicians to his or her cabinet and appoints a vice president to serve if he or she is unable. The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, and create Executive Orders which many consider to be unconstitutional. Congress makes up the legislative branch which creates the laws.

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Articles of Confederation vs. U.S. Constitution The Articles of the Confederation and the U.S. Constitution are two articles that where written and accepted by the United States as a foundation for their new government. They are both very important documents that have similarities and differences. Some of the main things the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution have in common is that they addressed the needs of its constituencies.

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