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Compare And Contrast The Boxer Rebellion And Taiping Rebellion

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The Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion had similarities and differences. In the late 1830’s, Hong Xiuquan began gaining followers to help him build a “Kingdom of Great Peace.” Then during 1900, Boxers starting making their way towards Beijing.

In the late 1830’s, Hong Xiuquan started to gain followers to help him build a “Kingdom of Great Peace.” In the Kingdom, all the Chinese people would share China’s wealth and not a single person would live in poverty. The movement became known as the Taiping Rebellion, the Chinese word taiping came from the word “great peace.” By 1850, Xiuquan had a peasant army of one million people, over time the Taiping military gained control of massive territories in southeastern China. In 1853, Hong gained control of Nanjing and it became his capital, Hong eventually he retired from …show more content…

They included reorganizing the education system, strengthening the economy, modernizing the military, and streamlining the government. A lot of Qing officials interpreted the reforms as threats to their power, and Guangxu’s didn’t bring any change whatsoever. The widespread feeling of frustration erupted into violence, poor peasants and workers disliked the special treatment that was granted to foreigners; they also resented the Chinese Christians who adopted a foreign faith. To show their discontent, they created a secret organization called the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists they then became known as the Boxers. The campaign against Dowager Empress’s rule was called the Boxer Rebellion. Spring of 1900, the Boxers started making their way towards Beijing, shouting; “Death to the foreign devils.” They surrounded the European part of the city and kept it under siege for months. The Empress supported the Boxers actions, but did not back it up with military aid. Then in August, a force of 19 thousand men marched into Beijing and defeated the Boxers

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The goals of the western powers were not strictly economic, but also prescribing to their ideas of Christian exceptionalism. As stated by Thomas David Dubois, “during the late eighteenth and especially nineteenth centuries, Catholic and Protestant missions from throughout Europe and North America brought their faith and civilization to every corner of the globe. This reach was facilitated by the penetration of imperial military power, leading to the frequently evoked image of the missionary arriving with the Bible in one hand and a gun in the other” (Dubois 127). This was the situation in China which eventually incites the Boxer rebellion and showdown at Peking. Yang simplifies the imperial conflicts in China through the symbolic events in Bao’s life which lead him to fight.

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The Boxer Rebellion was a revolt against foreign influence in religion, politics, and trade. Foreign and domestic tensions fueled the revolt. Nations such as the United States and Europe had significant commercial, political, and religious influence in China. Having lost many battles, particularly to Britain, China eventually was forced to concede trading rights to Europe and U.S. commercial interests. They were also forced to allow Christian missionaries across China.

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At the beginning, the people of China became scared. To explain, people became afraid of leaving their families and villages to work for the wall. Afterwards, less people moved to China and more wanted to move with the rival land, the Xiongnu. The government built walled cities and high walls to keep the people of China inside the right side or the wall. In the end, a war between the Xiongnu people and the Han and Qing dynasties escalated.

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The people of China began to recognize how they were not only being westernized but losing their culture. Therefore, the secret society and others retaliated, driving foreigners and major European powers from China. Rather than lessening foreign influence, the rebellion increased foreign influence. The Qing dynasty was greatly weakened due to forced acceptance of foreign military assistance to put down the uprising. As the last imperial dynasty of China, they turned to a Republic.

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They blew it off. So, John started giving China lavish gifts like building schools and funding Chinese students studies in America. Then, some Chinese citizens got mad that they were run by other countries and created secret societies also known as the Boxer Rebellion. They

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The American understanding of reform and rebellion had shifted dramatic between the early colonial era and the 1850s. During the early colonial era, reform of any kind was frowned upon and social change was seemingly regarded as unnecessary. Rebellion was seen by some as the only effective method to inspire change. However, over the course of time up until 1850, there was a dramatic shift were reform was seen as necessary and also welcomed. Rebellion however was seen in a negative light and was proven to be not effective.

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In 1895, Japan took over a large part of China and so did the Europeans in the late 1890s due to China’s leaders’ lack of power to control their nation by opening up its doors for them to trade and them taking an advantage of it. Many of the US business and government leaders worried they were not give equal opportunity to trade with them so they proposed the Open Door Policy with China. The policy stated all nations will be allowed to trade freely in and with China. Europeans this to be the benefit of the US and would take away their power in China so they did not accept. Later European accepted the Open Door Policy after more than 200 foreigners were killed in the Boxer Rebellion.

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