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European Imperialism Dbq Essay

672 Words3 Pages

Brigid Cosgrove
AP World
Mr. Bryant
15 March 2023
Imperialism LEQ
In the 19th century, European imperialism began to dominate the globe. While Europe remained isolated from the rest of the prosperous world in earlier centuries, by the “Age of Exploration”, they began gaining the knowledge for development and advancements. As European countries began to realize the gain of wealth and power came through acquiring territories, they began competition of lands with imperial powers such as “the scramble of Africa” and missionaries sent to countries in Asia. With the continued expansion of European imperialism from the 19th into the early 20th century, Western dominance of profitable economies, reform movements in the Eastern world, and rebellion …show more content…

During the Meji Period, Japan began to imitate European powers as they modernized their military. Fear of ending up like China, the Meji Restoration abolishing the strict class system ultimately unleashing their potential to compete with European powers. While Japan began to prosper, they lost their feudal governing system and rich cultural history in the process. Nevertheless, Japan soon became a prominent imperial power, assisting European countries with the Boxer Rebellion and colonizing nearby countries like Korea. Japan became a disliked country in Asia due to their imperialist goals and establishment of diplomatic relationships with Great Powers. When related to Immanuel Wallerstein’s “World Systems Analysis”, the Meji Restoration developed Japan into a core country. As a dominant power, they took advantage of periphery countries for labor and every opportunity to become a world …show more content…

The people of China began to recognize how they were not only being westernized but losing their culture. Therefore, the secret society and others retaliated, driving foreigners and major European powers from China. Rather than lessening foreign influence, the rebellion increased foreign influence. The Qing dynasty was greatly weakened due to forced acceptance of foreign military assistance to put down the uprising. As the last imperial dynasty of China, they turned to a Republic. Through the East India Company, Britain also came to control India. Through the course of the 19th century, the British government ruled India, known as the British Raj. During this time, the people of India began to revolt. One example being the Sepoy Rebellion was due to Sepoys unhappiness with the pay inequality compared to British soldiers as well as the suspicion of rifle cartridges with animal fats, which conflicted their religion. Despite the thousands of killed Sepoys, the Sepoy Rebellion opened a new council for Indians in government and removed the East India Company. However, direct rule of the British would continue to exist into the 20th

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China took the very opposite approach. Most of the Chinese population was against any foreign presence or westernization and saw no benefit from it. China’s reaction to the situation was to completely ignore it and refuse to modernize or westernize. This reaction harmed China in many ways and as a result opened

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The most crucial political continuity in India is that British continue to inhabit India, as they had trading post for a long period of time in India and were never rebelled against during this time period; in which the conquered India. Therefore, the British have always had a political influence in India because of the presence by the authoritative East India Company. In china there was also a political continuity which was the Qing rule over the region. This is because the Qing dynasty has ruled china for centuries, and still continued to have power after their defeat in the Opium War; although they had to sign different treaties which allowed foreign powers presence in Qing politics. Moreover, the most relevant economic continuity in India is Britain's monopoly on Indian trade, which comes from the same reason that the East India Company has had trading post controlling Indian commerce for over a century.

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In 1938, Japan announced its plan to constitute a new order in East Asia (Doc C). In this new order, the rule of the Japanese emperor would be drawn-out over Earth. This was a driving force for Japan’s invasion because of their ambitious desires. By damaging an American naval base, it gave Japan the ability to also occupy China and Manchuria leading to a rise in their military power (Doc C). Japan’s presence in more of East Asia brought them one step closer to expanding their authority.

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During the economic power play, the Us played direct offense to the Japanese subtle defense. While the Us was interested in Japan as a source of coal to have better access to China a global economy the Japanese wanted to maintain their Tokugawa Government and self-independence while profiting from Western technologies. Japan’s foreign policies also affected their domestic affairs. In contrast, the US sought to assert its own economic power on the global scale. Both nations saw the power in new technologies in particular militaristic weaponry, valued modesty, and had a strong sense of pride and nationality.

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European Imperialism Imperialization, a single word that would change numerous societies’ way of life dramatically. European imperialism lasted from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. With Europe’s countries power extending into other countries they wanted to change the society’s they reached to be similar to the their ways. Imperialism was a major part of Europe in the 19th and 20th century because it shaped the experiences of people in colonized nations through the economy and the political powers. In Europe the process of imperialization was a welcomed idea, but for people in colonized countries it meant the loss of their culture, through religion and their way of attire.

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As the 19th century came to a close, a new wave of colonization spread across the globe while European powers and the United States sought to expand their realm and assert control over new lands. This time was defined as a period of expansion and imperialism for the most powerful countries during the late 19th and 20th centuries. This era was driven by a complex set of economic, political, and social forces that helped fuel the desire to expand. Among these forces more specifically, Imperialists were drawn to imperialize Africa and Asia because of the promise of new resources and an opportunity to establish new trade routes, receiving honor from additional countries while also gaining more territory for them to control, but also the chance

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In order to understand the impact the United States’ opening of Japan in 1854, had on Japanese society, one must have basic knowledge of it before foreign disruption (Hayes, 149). There were strong nationalistic tendencies, fueled by the 250-year isolation period Japan had previously gone through (Hayes, 146). This isolation, and active deterrence of foreign influence, led to a nation that largely developed on its own, barring the earlier influences from Chinese and Korean interaction (Hayes, 143, 147). In 1825, the shogun, the military leader who ruled the nation by the authority given to him by the emperor, even went so far say “Western ships approaching the coast of Japan should be fired upon and driven away," (Hayes, 148). This was in support

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Impact of Meiji Restoration Isolated for over 200 years, Japan was highly ethnocentric and traded from within. Japan got most of its ideas from the influence of China. Some of the ideas Japan borrowed from China were their writing and script, their governmental organization, and Buddhism. The Tokugawa was the last form of traditional Japanese government. Feudalism is a political, economic, and social system based on loyalty, the holding of land, and military service.

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But also change within the military occurred with the replacement of Samurai authority. Trying to be equal competitors in world power as their Western neighbors. Japan had gotten imperialist ideas from 1853 when the U.S. black ships steamed

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