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British imperialism of india
Effects of british colonization in india
Effects of british colonization in india
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The British empire had taken over many colonies, India refused to be one of them. Britain set up trading posts in three cities. One of those cities, the mughal empire collapsed and britain 's posts quickly took control. Britain found that India was very valuable with the resources that they could easily take and use to sell to the high population of India. Britain put the justice and military system into place for India which made an efficient profit for them and made them all in all knowledgeable.
Imperialism was a big impact on the late 1800’s leading into the early 1900’s with counties like the British, Spanish, Russia, and Germany pushing to gain more land in different counties. This would lead to an arms race and the buildup which would lead into World War 1. Many different alliance were made if another country would attack another other countries would help with the fight. This would keep peace till the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
Nationalism in the 19th century truly set the boundaries for Europe’s newly reformed nations. With technological innovations like the steam engine and Maxim rifle European countries now held a power truly feared by others. With this power, they began to triumphantly expand all over the world. Africa was the country that bore the most sufferable pain. Europe imperialism over Africa resulted in situations where people like King Leopold completely abused and mistreated entire African tribes.
Their imperialization affected India in such a harsh way, as their businesses were taken away from them, leaving them with higher unemployment rates. This resulted in deindustrialization, which crippled India’s economic, political, social structure’s, self sufficiency and their industry. When European empires like Britain colonized India, it transformed their way of living, but as they went to colonize other area it also transformed other cultural groups such as the
In the twentieth century, the United States of America held the position of one of the largest navies in the world, had a tremendous, extensive international empire, and the right to call itself a major world power. To acquire this reputation, America both went through a continuity of the past and a change in their expansionistic motives. Its imperialistic actions included a rapid and extensive colonization and expansion, and competition with many of the world’s largest and strongest world powers. This role of an imperialistic power was not immediate, however and was the result of much continuity and change of the past. While the United States expansionism of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries had a clear social and cultural continuity, its political and economic motives were changed.
Expansion By the year 1901, the United States created one of largest navy in the world, a great overseas empire, and a growing reputation as a world power. These many labels became evident in the imperialism of the era. For example the rapid expansion, colonization, and competition was occupying most of the influential nations in the world like Britain, France, Germany, and - Japan. Although in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the United States did not follow George Washington's advice of staying neutral, they began to fixate themselves on the world, the United States expansionism was actually caused by past foreign policy.
In the years leading up to 1850, European powers grappled for political and economic dominance of the international market. The Age of Discovery during the early modern period in Europe posed as period that redefined the idea of exploration. No longer was the reason for subjugating a group of people to European rule the main reason to colonize. Rather, the main reason for imperialism after 1850 was in regards to extraction of natural resources and economic control of the world market. After 1850, it became apparent that interests in overseas empires was ultimately inevitable as Europe began to industrialize and gain military and technological power.
The 19th Century in AMerica was a time of internal expansion. Half of the 1800s was dominated by “isolationist foreign policy” and the westward move to the frontier. The end of the century was focused on the fight against slavery. During this time, across the ocean, the European powers - Britain, Spain, and France - were continuing to expand their influence outside of their countries through colonization. In order for the United States to join them as a world power, they had to imperialize and shift their societal mindset from colony to colonizer.
Even out of the Age of Imperialism, cultural powers in the world continue to impose their influence on weaker nations. In the 20th century the British used India’s resources for trade, several world powers colonized Africa, and Japan was forcefully Westernized. Imperialism and its perceived benefits are harrowingly outweighed by the loss of culture, sovereignty, and freedom that the colonized group faces. The British Raj was in operation for almost a century. Britain stumbled blindly upon the acquisition of India while attempting to expand their tea trading network and resources.
The British, however, had a positive social impact on India because the British revolutionized Indian society, and got rid of many negative social concepts that the Indians went by. Under British rule, Indians politically suffered. The army, government, and police force, was all favored towards the British, and they passed laws that worked against the Indians, like the Rowlatt Act. The Indians were negatively impacted economically. This was because, the British ruined their lands, by stripping their forests and forcing them to grow cash crops.
During the 19th century, European nations took part in imperialism and expanded their influence to foreign lands across the globe. This expansion of influence marked a turning point in history compared to the expansion in the 17th and 16th centuries. Even Though the way Europeans treated the native populations were similar in their enslavement and taking advantage of them, these two periods differed since the 19th century was motivated by market and influence instead of gold as well as a new process of taking over by assimilation rather than conquering demonstrating that the 19th century was, in fact, a turning point. Both the time periods of the 19th century and the 17th/16th centuries were similar in how poorly Europeans treated native peoples.
Many European nations ambitions were stirred by the Industrial Revolution. Strong, centrally governed nation-states had emerged, and the Industrial Revolution had greatly enriched European economies. Encouraged by their new economic and military strength, Europeans embarked on a path of aggressive expansion that today we call the “new imperialism.” Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. Between the years of 1870 and 1920, the rate of European imperialism had increased.
The 19th century was an era of unbridled Imperial expansion with European colonies established all over the world. In the last quarter of the 19th century there were a number of wars and expeditions that saw the creation and expansion of colonial empires such as the French expeditions to Vietnam, Tunisia and Morocco, the conquest of the Congo by the Belgians, British expansion to India, Egypt, Sudan and South Africa and finally German and Italian expansion in Africa. The 19th century was also an era of rapidly accelerating scientific discovery and invention which gave European powers an advantage over native populations. This rapid expansion of European Empires across the globe has lead scholars to explore and consider the the reasons why this occurred.
By bringing with them an industrial England, old Indian crafts were being shattered before the eyes of all Indians. This was stated by Nehru. He goes on to say that the old Indian industries in which they built their lives on were now being broken. This was something that Nehru went to fight against with the British. That fight never truly stopped until India was free.
Did the Victorian Era was an example to follow in British literature and the worst era to be poor. The Victorian Era started with the rise to power of Queen Victoria in 1837 however, some people interpret that it starts in 1830. Queen Victoria’s imperialist principles gave Great Britain; India, Australia, Canada, Cape Colony (known today as part of South Africa), Kenya and Uganda. Even though, England had lost the 13 colonies in the century before they were still flourishing as the most powerful nation on the planet. Great Britain became a prosperous country economically across the whole empire.
