In 1787, the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution to establish a new, stronger government for the United States. During George Washington’s presidency in the 1790s, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson argued over the role of the government as dictated by the Constitution. As a result, a two party system consisting of the Hamiltonian Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans emerged. To some extent, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson reflected the policies and beliefs of the Federalist Hamilton.
Before the election of 1800, Jeffersonian Republicans steadily advocated strict construction of the Constitution, which meant that they believed that the power of the government was restricted to what was clearly stated in the Constitution. On the other hand, Federalists promoted a lose construction. This meant that the Constitution could be interpreted, based on the implied powers, by the government. However, between 1801 and 1817, the two parties frequently switched their views in order to justify executive decisions. The presidencies of Jefferson and Madison clearly exemplified how inaccurate the characterization of the Jeffersonian Republican and the Federalist parties was between 1801 and 1817.
After the Revolutionary War, the rewriting and ratification of the Constitution, and the inauguration of George Washington as president, the nation still had many political issues to deal with, however different groups in the government had very different opinions and strategies about how to solve them and how the new government should be run. This lead to the development of political parties. The two first parties were the Federalists and the Democrat-Republicans. One way the original political parties in America differed was their thoughts on whether or not our government should be “ruled by the wealthy class” versus “ruled by the people”. The Federalists party, founded by Alexander Hamilton, believed that the government should be ruled by the wealthy.
The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans disagreed on various aspects of politics. Federalists believed in a looser interpretation of the constitution. This meant that they did not follow the constitution for what it strictly said, but rather they interpreted the constitution with the belief that there were implications within the constitution. For example, Hamilton believed that the construction of the bank was constitutional, for it was implied within the constitution (Document
Jefferson and Hamilton did not agree with each other about the financial plan and how the government should be run so people chose sides and this formed different groups. Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton had different views on what type of government should be ran in the U.S. and if the Constitution should be strict or loose. People started to form groups and join political parties due to these arguments. Washington had to stop this. Washington said this before retiring in his farewell speech, “I [George Washington]...warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects [of political parties]”(Document 6).
The differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans is that they both have different leaders. For Example, the Federalists leader was Alexander Hamilton and they were favored for multiple reasons such as, strong federal government, loosing interpretation of the constitution, they supported the representative government, and the federalists were ruled by the wealthy class. The Democratic-Republicans leader was Thomas Jefferson and they were ruled by the people. They were also favored by multiple reasons for example, they had a strong state government, strict interpretation of the constitution, just to name a few. As you can see they both are absolutely different from each other especially in the war against the French.
In the 1790s, there were two men who had different beliefs regarding how the United States should function. The two men were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was the leader of the Republican party and Hamilton was the leader of the Federalist party. The political parties were created by Hamilton and Jefferson based on their differences in opinion on how the country should run. For example, Jefferson believed that the government should be self-governed and all of the power should go to the individual states.
Later on Hamilton demonstrated the power of the nation by suppressing the whiskey rebellion. The authors of the constitution wanted to avoid political parties but they eventually happened. Two parties were formed the federalist led by Hamilton and John Adams and the Democratic Republicans led by Jefferson and
During Washington’s administration, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had different political views; which created tension between both parties: the Democratic-Republican Party and the Federalist Party. Both parties had different ideologies on how the country should run. The conflict between both parties caught Washington's attention, which led him to write letters for both Hamilton and Jefferson. After Hamilton and Jefferson receive the letters, they wrote him back to explain their current feud between each other. Both Hamilton and Jefferson had different visions for their country.
In his address, Washington condemns the formation of political parties, claiming that all factions of this manner are destructive and that they are made of nothing but “cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men [intending to] thwart the Power of the People” and take control of the government for themselves. The first political parties were formed shortly after Washington’s departure from office, which he had very specifically warned the people of America not to do. There were the Federalists (those who favored a strong central government) and Anti-Federalists (those who opposed it). These two groups feuded over the Constitution until one simply ceased to exist. This occurred frequently as more and more political parties formed, until the views of the American people were divided rather than united.
APUSH DBQ #1 Vivian Yang As the colonies of America further differs with their mother country and began to develop into a successful democratic nation, numerous political had changes occurred. With this divergent, a separation of power began to emerge in the form of two political parties. These were the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. The parties came to be characterized by certain beliefs, and the usages of those principles would differ during the Jefferson and Madison presidencies.
Both parties agreed that the constitution should be able to protect individual liberties that cannot be violated. The Anti-Federalists and the Jeffersonian party were both Egalitarian. Most of the time both parties were consisted of middle to lower class farmers, who owned slaves. The Anti-Federalists shaped the U.S. constitution since they were able to keep a check on the Federalist party during the debates. The controversy that exists between the two parties during the convention shaped the ideology of the upcoming parties, The Hamiltonian and the Jeffersonian.
The 2 political parties were Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. “The people are the countries true leaders”- George Washington’s farewell address. George wanted everybody to be together in one group, not separated into 2 political parties discriminated by wealth, region, and status.
The Federalist Party was the United States’s first political party that consisted of: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, George Washington, and John Adams, additionally known as the "federalists." These Federalists, predominantly led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that establishing a large national government was necessary to “create a more perfect union”. Thus, this idea resulted in their decision to construct a document to justify government;The Constitution. In order for the Constitution to be ratified, it needed approval from nine of thirteen states. The Federalists supported the Constitution, while another party called, the Anti-Federalists, opposed the Constitution.
The federalist wanted more of a looser constitution, so instead of laws being ironclad they would be more like guidelines. The Republicans believed the constitution should be set in stone and if a law was broken,
