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Compare And Contrast The Constitutional Amendments Between 1865 And 1870

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The constitutional amendments that ended slavery consisted of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments which were ratified between 1865 and 1870. The 13th amendment was the most important, stating that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the US, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” The first measure to help with slavery was the Emancipation Proclamation which was issued by President Lincoln declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” The Emancipation Proclamation which was issued on January 1, 1863 was initially rejected by Lincoln as a war aim. However he was faced with thousands of radical republicans pressuring him so he finally pursued this goal. He drafted a general proclamation in July 1862 in an attempt to save the Union. He said “If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it.” The whole point of the proclamation was to get the rebellious states to to renounce secession so …show more content…

The 13th amendment was created to free all slaves in the US and was ratified on December 6, 1865. The 14th amendment ratified on July 9, 1868 was created to back up the Civil Rights act passed in 1866 to ensure that all persons born in the US were citizens and were to be given full and equal benefit of all laws. The 15th amendment which was ratified on February 3, 1870 granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that all US citizens have the right to vote and that right shall not be denied by the US or any state on the account of a persons race, color, or previous condition of servitude. However it took a long time for this amendment to be fully recognized due to the South creating things such as poll taxes, and literacy

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