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Compare And Contrast The New Treaties And The Crown Treaties In Canada

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In 1871, Canada’s first post-confederation treaty was signed in Fort Garry, Manitoba. This treaty set the tone for future treaties between the Crown and the First Nations. Although the treaties were written documents signed by both parties, they held vastly different understandings for the Crown and the First Nation people.

The First Nation people’s understanding of what these treaties meant was different from what the Crown had intended. To First Nation’s people these treaties were agreements or promises to protect their land from newcomers, to secure a new relationship with the British Crown, and to gain a new trading partner. Further, they considered these treaties as being sacred agreements that meant God and the Creator were watching. From their peoples’ perspective, they saw these treaties as promises to receive items from the Crown, such as coats, farm equipment, tools, and livestock. Most importantly, the treaty agreement ensured that the First Nations would not lose power over themselves and to continue to control their institutions, government, laws, and ways of life. …show more content…

The treaties were impediments to colonial settlement and conformed with the Royal Proclamation of 1763. To the Crown these treaties would reduce the possibility of future conflicts with the First Nation people, while ensuring a more peaceful western expansion for new settlers. One of the Crown’s main goals of the treaty signing was to get access and control of the resources, land, and everyone or everything inhabiting Western Canada. Defensively, the Crown initiated these treaties to establish a powerful military alliance with the First Nations people to help protect the lands from any American

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Treaty 6 was signed on August 23,1876 at Fort Carlton and less than a month later on September 9, 1876 in Fort Pitt. Some Chief’s had expressed concern regarding being able to sustain this new way of life. They did not want to potentially lose touch with their way of living and the resources their lands possessed. The First Nations people had requested that the government aide their people with agricultural assistance, as well as help during times of famine, and pestilence. The Canadian Government was also asked if they could assist them with modern medicines.

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Historical treaties signed between the Indigenous people of Canada and the British Crown helped further the development of Canada in terms in alliances, trade, and land settlement. These early historical treaties such as The Covenant Chain created alliances between the Indigenous people and British colonies, which were important in keeping good relations for negotiating more treaties in the future. Moreover, The Peace and Friendship Treaties were simply to create peace and good relations between the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet in the maritime regions. Treaties were not only for peace and friendship, but land cessions as well. The Robinson Treaties were negotiated between William Robinson and the Ojibwa Chiefs, the purpose of the treaties allowed mining

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Indians were the main losers in the war – they lost territory, had highest percentage of casualties out of their already small population, lost British protection and never regained their influence. The British had a long-standing goal of creating a “buffer” state, which would cover much of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan, to block the American expansion in the Great Lakes region. They made the demand in 1814 during the peace conference, but Americans rejected and the most they would agree with was restoration of pre-war borders , which ceded Indian’s territory to the United States and with that. This was large disappointment and loss for the Indians, since, despite all their efforts, they were unable to recover lost territory. In the Treaty of Ghent, Great Britain promised not to arm the Natives in the US from Canada and not even trade with them.

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Another steps to become an independent country Britain being the Empire of Canada, England had significant amount of control over Canada’s external affairs. When Halibut Treaty was signed between Canada and America, Canada just took another step towards its independence of England and being its own country and not a dominion. The Halibut Treaty was signed on 2 March, 1923 between Canada and America. This treaty was a huge step for Canada, as it basically meant that Canada would trade with United States more often. This treaty was mainly created because of concerns in fishing rights in the Pacific Ocean.

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