WEB Du Bois and Marcus Garvey were very prominent leaders during the civil rights movement. WEB Du Bois and Marcus Garvey developed plans for the future of the African Americans. Marcus Garvey’s plan was based off of segregation and black self reliance. WEB Du Bois’s plan was based off of integration and double self consciousness. In brief, Marcus Garvey and WEB Du Bois’s plans differ and relate in many ways.
Marcus Garvey’s plan was directed towards leading black people towards black nationalism, which is the advocacy of separate national status for black people. Garvey wanted black people to rely on themselves and not the white people which is why he created the Universal Negro Improvement Association with his wife, Amy Ashwood Garvey. The
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Double consciousness according to WEB Du Bois is the sensation of the feeling that your identity is divided into several parts. Du Bois thought of this within the context of race relations in the United States. Double consciousness forces blacks to look at themselves from their own individual perspective, and also how they might be looked at by the white/outside world which is as Du Bois puts it “the sense of looking at one’s self through the eyes of others” (351). WEB Du Bois used terms like “mask” and “veil” to describe the concept of the double consciousness of the Black people. He believed that “the veil” is a physical distinction between white people and black people. Secondly, WEB Du Bois also viewed the veil as white people’s lack of clarity to see African Americans as “real” Americans. And lastly, WEB Du Bois viewed the veil as the Black people’s lack of clarity to see themselves outside of what white America sees them as. WEB Du Bois was an integrationist. WEB Du Bois believed that achieving social and political equality must come first before African Americans could hope to have their fair share of the United States of America. WEB Du Bois also believed that the Negro race "could only advance through its own self help and the assistance by whites of good will" (White 53). WEB DU Bois also believed that African Americans had to eventually accept their position or place in the American society. WEB Du