Much of the American Government used today comes from fellow philosophers who with their help; helped put our country in order. John Locke proposed that humans are born with natural right laws; Declaration of Independence, Preamble to the United States Constitution, Representative Government (Republic) and Limits
The American government that we know today, had many troubles when it first came together when the Constitution was first ratified in 1788. There had been many failed attempts at creating a new and successful government, such as the Articles of Confederation the first plan for the new American government. This proved to be very unsuccessful because the states held all federal power, while the national government had very little. In order to please both the Federalists and the Anti-Federalist, each party agreed to the Constitution with the addition of the Bill of Rights. Documents like the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, and the above documents are heavily influenced by the writings of John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu,
The Greeks pioneered democratic principles, with Athens serving as a notable example. This experimentation with democracy laid the foundation for subsequent political systems. Additionally, Ancient Greece was a cradle of intellectual and artistic achievements. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle explored fundamental questions of ethics, politics, and metaphysics, influencing subsequent Western thought. Greek mathematicians, architects, and scientists made significant advancements, with figures like Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes shaping their respective fields.
Ancient Greece is a civilization filled with many city states. Each of these city states had their own government, laws, customs, and were independent of each other. Out of these city states, Athens and Sparta stood out the most, in power, influence, and in achievements. Their biggest achievements were their governments. The Athenian city state fabricated a government that will become the basis for the western civilization; a democratic government.
There were many governments in ancient Greece. The Greek people developed long term governing styles, which evolved Greece to what it is today. There were four governments that ancient Greece used. Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny, and Democracy are all ways that the Greeks experimented with. The governments in ancient Greece were different to each city-state.
Aristoteles y Plato are two of the greatest philosophers in history. Plato was a teacher of Aristotle, so it is common that we find some similarities between them. Aristoteles does not agree with the political and social philosophy of Plato; but both have something in common, in his two books, Plato with “The Republic” and Aristoteles with “Politics”, both try to decipher what is "the ideal state". For Aristotle, man is a political animal that lives in a polis, or state. For man to develop and be happy, he has to live within a society that is governed by laws and regulations; for Aristotle this is a political life, and for him, Plato's theory regarding complete unity violates the nature of this political life.
The Greek and Roman laws and forms of government greatly influenced modern societies. Throughout history, many societies, including the United States, copied the political pattern the Greeks and the Romans laid out. The Romans were known for their separation of power in terms of government. They would often use the ideas of other nations as their own and perfect them.
Plato believed that the way the Republic was structured, that it was crafted in such a way that so called “Philosopher Kings” were required to rule, as they had the ability to think to higher standard that others. Plato mentions this in his ideas of “Utopia”, which only an idea rather than an actual theory. Plato’s main aims for this was to improve the already existing Athenian democracy which at the time was growing more destabilized. Plato believed the current leaders at the time to be incompetent, Plato believed that having philosophers rule would be a step closer to achieving the Kallipolis, meaning beautiful city in Greek. Plato believed in educating the people, and his ideas were totally different to the already established Athenian democracy.
Plato an ancient Greek philosopher, whose philosophical work influenced the founding of western thought. Born in 427 B.C in the town of Athens, during the time of the Peloponnesian War Plato witness the collapse of Athenian democracy and emergence of an Oligarchy, establish by the Spartan. The repressive system of government was known as the “the thirty” the thirty were elected officials who managed all of Athens affairs. However, the end result of the thirty was repressive governing for the Athenian people who were accustom to democracy. This was one major event, that had a profound impact on Plato life, due to the unjust ruling placed upon the Athenian people, by 403 B.C democracy was restored once again and Plato had an interest in politics,
The Forms of Government in Ancient Greece In spite of the fact that all of the Greek poleis (city-states) were Greek and served the same religion, or very similar strains of the same religion, the Greek poleis were often governed in different ways. Sometimes, these governing differences were very small. Other times, these differences were, as the cliché goes, "day and night." Overview of Governmental Formats There are many forms of government and many types of rulers.
In addition, many people today, all over the world, value art very highly while Plato thought that art was a waste of time. Plato’s contradicting opinion is less significant than Aristotle’s idea as he is closer to agreeing with how people view art today. He saw art as a form of flattery which allowed the people to idealize reality, as well as tackle difficult subjects such as absurdity, foolishness, and tragedy in a light hearted manner. Although Aristotle didn 't believe in democracy and felt as though slavery was justified, his ideal government is more sustainable than Plato’s.
Hergé was himself a self-taught reader of philosophy with, among other things, a special interest in oriental philosophy. The Adventures of Tintin also lend themselves to a political reading. One of the fundamental questions of political philosophy is that of the best form of government, and Tintin, in the course of his travels around the world, offers his readers some thoughts on this question. Tintin’s voyages allow him not only to witness history in the making but also to experience a diversity of cultures and societies and, especially, of governments. To cut short, there are basically good and corrupt government leaders.
This ideology will be addressed in the essay with substantiated reasons on why Plato thought that philosophers should rule. 1.1 DEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMS 2 PLATO BIOGRAPHY Plato was born around the year 428 BCE in Athens. Plato 's birth name was Aristocles, and he gained the nickname Platon, meaning broad, because of his broad build. His family had a history in politics, and Plato was destined to a life in keeping with this history. He studied at a gymnasium owned by Dionysios, and at the palaistra of Ariston of Argos.
I will argue that even with the evidence provided, Aristotle’s theory on
Everyone has a perspective of their own about the government whether it be good or bad. Ancient Greek philosopher Plato and English philosopher John Locke both discuss the topic of government in their literatures. In the Republic by Plato, Plato introduces this concept of a just city. In this city, he believes that the older and wisest person(s) should rule as they are very knowledgeable. Everyone is born innately different according to Plato.
