Gender roles have played a pivotal role in shaping societies and individuals’ lives, reflecting the deeply rooted beliefs and expectations of men and women. Even in today’s society, gender norms continue to influence one’s behaviours, relationships, and opportunities. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Maggie O’Farrell’s Hamnet narratives provide insight into the gender dynamics prevalent in their historical contexts by examining the portrayal of female characters and their power within the patriarchal societies. In Frankenstein, Shelley portrays Elizabeth as a character who lacks power, reflecting the societal constraints imposed on women in her time. While O’Farrell’s Hamnet portrays Agnes as a character who challenges the traditional gender …show more content…
Elizabeth Lavenza, Victor Frankenstein’s adopted sister and later wife, is a character whose power is significantly compromised by the prevailing gender norms. Despite her intelligence, compassion, and resilience, Elizabeth is constrained to a passive role within the narrative, often waiting for Victor’s return, representing the societal expectations of a virtuous and submissive woman. Elizabeth’s lack of agency is evident in her relationship with Victor Frankenstein. Victor’s decision to pursue his scientific ambitions leads to a postponement of their wedding, prolonging the wait for Elizabeth. This delay in their marriage highlights Elizabeth’s dependence on Victor’s decisions and further emphasises the limited control she has over her own life. The societal expectation of women during this time was that they must yield to the desires and ambitions of their male counterparts, sacrificing their own aspirations, forfeiting their autonomous will. Satisfying the societal expectations of women, Elizabeth was a nurturing and supportive figure to the male characters in the