Hellenistic Greece and Ancient Peloponnesia Ancient Pelopennesia had great civilizations such as the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Spartans, Atheneans, and Macedonians. The geography of the Ancient Peloponnesian world and Hellenistic Greece impacted civilizations and city-states through trade, travel, and war. Ancient Greeks used to travel via the Aegean Sea from city to city. In addition to being an important trade route, the sea provides a source of food. Due to the separation, Greek city-states would be isolated and grow strong armies. The Minoans, being on the island of Crete, in the middle of the Mediterranean, became wealthy and powerful through trading with the Egyptians. The Mycenaeans were in southern Greece, also on the islands in the Aegean Sea, traded raw materials, like gold to …show more content…
The Athenians were located in eastern Greece, located on the water (Aegean Sea), and grew a strong Navy. The Macedonians were located in northern Macedonia, in the Balkan Mountains, and were isolated long enough to develop a strong army to conquer Hellenistic Greece. Initially becoming wealthy and powerful through trade, the Minoans were isolated on the island of Crete in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea allowing them to trade with other civilizations. They would build many temples. In World History, Great Civilizations published by National Geographic, on page 208 it states “The Minoans grew wealthy through trade across the Mediterranean. Their well-built ships carried olive oil, wine, cloth, pottery, and metalwork to Greece, Egypt, Cyprus, and Spain” The Minoans built many temples and around 3000 B.C. to 11000 BC. Living on an island did not give the Minoans an advantage because they were wiped out by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tidal waves, or volcanic eruptions. Next to southern Greece, also on the islands in the Aegean Sea, the Mycenaeans traded natural materials, such as gold to Egypt & Southernmost Greece. The