Prompt: Compare and contrast leadership and economic policies of presidents Ronald Reagan and Franklin Roosevelt.
Thesis:
Franklin Roosevelt brought forth the Neutrality Acts in the 1930s that restricted arms trade but were later replaced by the Cash and Carry policy which reversed those restrictions. Ronald Reagan made strides in economics by introducing the The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987 and the Cease-fire agreement in Nicaragua, in 1988, which reduced the use of weapons and the amount of arsenals.
Historical Evidence:
Roosevelt
Neutrality Acts of the 1930s were in response to tensions in Asia and Europe. They were brought forth by Theodore Roosevelt to prevent the United States from the high chances of being in war.
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The treaty was signed by Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. It was to eliminate and control the use of nuclear weapons that could fire long distances. All launchers that had a range of 500-5500 kilometers were to be destroyed. This was effective, but it also came to an end. It got rid of nearly 2,700 missiles.
To keep the pattern of prevention and neutrality, the Cease-Fire Agreement in Nicaragua (1988) was to help reduce war between the Sandinistas and the Contras. After the Sandinistas overthrew government, the United States backed the right-wing rebel group, the Contras. Even after the agreement was suppose to be done, the United States helped through clandestine actions through the Central Intelligence Agency.
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) of 1991 was between the United States and the Soviet Union. START largest arms control treaty there had ever been. It was to reduce missiles and other short and long range arms. Nuclear arms reduced dramatically during this treaty and lasted until 2009. The first START worked well and continued after 2009 through START II.
Historical
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Senator Ed Markey, was one of them and he wanted to have an amendment that allowed money to be saved for the possibility that the Soviet Union would break the agreement, but would not specifically state the formation and improvement of the Ground Launched Cruise Missile. Senator Elizabeth Warren was also for the new Ground Launched Cruise Missile. Warren tried to have the treaty amended twice because of the uncertainty that the Soviet Union was developing their own weapons and outnumber the United States in arsenals. The second time Warren tried to have the treaty amended was sponsored by Senator Mike Lee and they wanted the United States to reevaluate military strategies and have a back-up