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The renaissance of florence
The renaissance of florence
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More handpicked essays just for you.
The renaissance of florence
The renaissance of florence
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The renaissance of florence
Religion. Most, if not all art from that time had to do with God. There was either a hidden meaning about God, or the focus was just there. But during the Renaissance, all that changed. People began to view art in different ways.
Since the life of Italy failed to have a central monarchy, modifications occurred during the 14th century. The changes were the growth of larger regional states, the renewal of republican governments by tyrants and the action of having a commerce. This created cities such as Florence to have an expanding land as well as a wealthy merchant class which is why they became the banking center of Italy. As depicted in the text it states "The other major northern Italian state was the republic of Venice, which had grown rich from commercial activity throughout the eastern Mediterranean and into northern Europe." Therefore, Italian cities later on became siginificant as a commercial and trade workers.
These articles give an report on the history of Florence, but these articles are very different from each other. One gives more history, and another more about what started Florence, which is the railroads. The are very many other differences in the articles in style, and the content. In the Second article, which is written by Eugene, N. Zeigler, is mostly is just about the railroad.
In the time of the Middle Ages, they focused on the religious value of art, “The [clearest] evidence of the break with medieval culture comes from the visual arts.” (DocA) a popular painting of this time by Duccio Di Bouninsegna’s shows The Mother Mary with the baby Jesus on her lap. This painting was two-dimensional and had very little creativity, the painting mostly didn’t make people feel anything only had religious value. While during the Renaissance they focused on making you feel stronger feelings “[It] was the essence of the Renaissance .... One begins to know the names of the artists ... feel stronger emotions in the subjects ... ... see well-defined landscapes, natural folds in drapery, and three-dimensional figures” (Doc A).
In the spring of 1348, the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, arrived in Florence and swept across the city, leaving a trail of death and devastation in its wake. Florence was one of the most prominent cities in Europe at the time, with a thriving economy, a rich cultural heritage, and a population that had grown rapidly in recent years. However, the arrival of the Black Death brought all of this to a grinding halt. In a matter of months, the city's population was decimated, with an estimated one-third of its inhabitants succumbing to the disease. The impact of the Black Death on Florence was so severe that it would shape the city's demographic makeup, economy, and culture for centuries to come.
(Document 7). This is vital to explaining the difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance because it depicts a mortal human with lifelike details. During the Middle Ages, sculptures were less realistic, and typically of higher beings that were not human. However, during the Renaissance, that changed. Sculptors had a firmer grasp on drapery, as seen in David, anatomy, and perspective.
there were numerous differences between art in the Italian renaissance and the Northern Europe renaissance. While Italian artists were known for their cultural achievements, Northern artists were known more for their rapid development in the arts. Italian artists created detailed human figures that were symmetrical, balanced, and maintain a linear perspective, whereas Northern artists created landscapes and paid more attention to surface detail. Italian artists focused their work mainly around classic mythology and scenes from the bible. Northern artists also worked on religious scenes, but they also incorporated detailed domestic interiors and portraits.
At that time Florence was at the center of art and learning, in fact artists from Florence were being called to the Vatican in order to decorate the walls in Sistine
Comparison: The Tempest by Giorgione and Pastoral Concert by Giorgione or Titian There is wide acceptance of the notion that in the decade after 1500, a new development within the realm of Venetian painting had been the humanist approach. This means that from the classical depiction of art, it evolved into a more realistic approach where there is emphasis on different aspects as compared to the past. The period of Renaissance gave rise to many remarkable works that remain influential up to the present. Moreover, Renaissance artists are known for translating “Gospel themes and spiritual messages of medieval art through the warmth, passion and physical detail of humanism.”
During the Renaissance in Italy, art practices were focused on proportion, perspective and artists paid significant detail to the human anatomy. In addition, art practices during the Italian Renaissance were heavily influenced by wealth. On the other hand, art practices during the Renaissance in Northern Europe focused on society and everyday life. The Protestant Reformation greatly impacted the direction behind art practices during the Renaissance in Northern Europe.
The Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth in which western society revitalized its interest in classical ideals and expression. This period of rediscovery had origins in the late 13th Century and continued through the 17th century with the peak or “High Renaissance” occurring during the time of Michelangelo around 1500. The Renaissance brought several key characteristics of western cannon back to the forefront of society including an appreciation for the human form and human expression not utilized in the more stoic middle ages. This period also introduced the development of linear perspective, which in conjunction with proper scaling and ratios, allowed new immersive visuals for art pieces. While the effects of the Renaissance were first felt in its birthplace of Florence, these ideas were not contained in one city for long.
Italian Renaissance art has been the leader in producing some of the most magnificent pieces of work during the Renaissance era. Some of the most influential artist during this time were Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli and Leonardo. Some say that the Italian Renaissance artist like the Dutch focused on religion and how to portray it in the portraits but Italian Renaissance artist put more emphasis on earthly displays. An example of how these artists incorporated both in their scenes was Lamentation by Giotto. This painting shows immense sadness with a background of a mountain leading to the tragic scene of Christ surrounded by mourners.
Renaissance music differed heavily from that of the Dark Ages and thus formed the beginning of ‘modern’ Western art music. Resulting mainly from different compositional techniques, music in the Renaissance became more harmonic then that of the previous era. By comparing harmonic systems, counterpoint techniques and textural elements between these two eras, it is evident that music of the Renaissance marks the start of Western art music as we know it today. The perception of harmony started to move from Medieval tuning to a more triadic system. Throughout the Medieval period, music was primarily consonant.
If you were to simply gloss over these two eras you might see them blurring together ever so slightly. As the overall art style stayed somewhat similar on a surface level. Digging deeper we can see that the Early Italian Renaissance brought a lot to the table in a more elaborate and carefully conducted setting. Making the art more about the angles and the setup. However, the Northern Early Renaissance had a lot to offer in terms of physical detail.
The Renaissance and Baroque periods of music are two very similar and different eras. The Renaissance which began after the end of the Middle Ages in 1450 and ended the beginning of the 1600s, this is where the Baroque period starts. The beginning of the Renaissance period was compromised of sacred and religious music cultivating from the middle ages. Before the Renaissance period music had to be copied and re-written by hand, which was a very difficult task to do continuously. During the Renaissance period however, printing was invented, which made producing music easier and also changed a lot of other things in other areas.