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Comparing The Cod Wars And The Turbot War

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There have been many problems and hindrances when it comes to fishing disputes between counties. The Cod Wars and the Turbot War are two fine examples of a short so called ‘war’ between counties such as England and Iceland, as well as Canada and Spain. Fish are a huge commodity to certain countries in particular, the likes of Scotland and Iceland. Therefore certain counties will go to extreme measures in order to protect their fishing rights. For example Iceland fish exports are 40% of their total exports. To back this up have been three Cod Wars between England and Iceland overall, this justifies how important fish are to Iceland as a nation. Iceland are willing to ‘fight’ in order to protect their fishing rights. Fish being an important …show more content…

The EEZ ‘is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from the shore.’ (Directorate). In the past pre the formation UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) shoreline countries could claim up to 3 nautical miles of sea from their coastland. (Hickman). For the Turbot War between Canada and Spain there were also similar issues over territory. The Canadian fish market was poor and fish stocks were very low at the time of 1995 when the Turbot War occurred. The Canadians did not take lightly to the Spanish fishing illegally and it was inevitable that a ‘war’ would break out due to the low fish stocks in Canadian waters. Many general lessons can be taken from both of these fishing ‘wars’ which will be discussed. How and why some of these disputes end up turning into conflict will be examined as well as the outcomes and how these wars are …show more content…

September 1st 1958 was the first day of the Cod War between the United Kingdon and Iceland. (Johannesson, pg543). Iceland as a country decided to extend their fishing limit to 12 miles and this caused uproar, especially in the eyes of the British. Iceland would always be viewed upon as a poor country, they thought that if they extended their fishing limit from 4 to 12 miles that they could make more money for their economy. At first the relationship between Britain and Iceland was quite positive, the British found that water outside the 4 nautical mile limit from Iceland satisfying as they found their own freedom there where they would not be interrupted from their fishing duties. Eventually the British accepted the 12 mile limit. The Cod war that took place was not necessarily a war, it was more a conflict between two nations. Violence at sea tends not to be as chaotic as on land, although in some cases, weapons can be used to apply force. Icelandic fishermen began to shoot at a British vessel that was coming into their EEZ in order to get them to get out of their zone. (Britishseafishing.co.uk). This emphasises the dependence that Iceland have on fishing, it demonstrates the crazy tactics that they are not afraid to use in order to protect their EEZ. It shows what the Icelanders were willing to do and sometimes these crazy tactics work, which it did for

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The United States went to war against Great Britain in 1812. The reason why is there was a war going on with France and Great Britain in 1803 and the United States was trying to trade with France and Great Britain. But Great Britain would capture the U.S. trade ships if they were trying to trade to with France and France would do the same thing if the U.S. was trying to trade with Great Britain. When the U.S. was trying to trade with France, Great Britain would capture U.S. trade ships and force the men on the U.S. boats to join the British navy. The United States was upset about what was happening to their people and wanted freedom of the seas and the French agreed but the British thought differently.

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(War of 1812 - 1815). The very next year in 1807 Great Britain decided that they were going to play the same game as France and made it illegal for France and all allies of France to trade with each other. In response to the childish games that France and Great Britain were playing the United States Congress passed laws to “[prohibit] U.S. vessels” from doing business with the European Nations (War of 1812 - 1815). In 1810 the United States decided that realistically this wasn 't exactly doing what it was suppose to so they opened trade back up with the European Nations on the condition that France and Great Britain

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The War of 1812 was an armed conflict between the United States and the British Empire. In an attempt to cut off supplies from reaching the enemy, both sides attempted to block the United States from trading with the other. Significantly, the British restricted the American trade since the British feared that it was detrimental with their war with France. Importantly, the British wanted to set up an Indian state in the Midwest, which is why thousands of Native Americans fought on the side of the British. The Americans condemned the British Empire restricting their trade and taking sailors to serve on the British side.

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1812 marks the year President Madison, member of the Democratic-Republican party, asked Congress to declare war on the greatest naval power in the world; Great Britain. The tensions between these two nations came as a result of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The factors of Great Britain forcing impressment and infringing maritime rights, appealing to American nationalism, and President Madison’s political motivations all added up to equal the War of 1812. Since America remained neutral, Britain did everything in their power to assure the United States suffered many costly defeats at the hands of Canadian, Native American, and British troops, and also made trading with the French nearly inaccessible. The ocean is a highway

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Starting with the Battle of Baltimore. This battle was fought on land and sea. British ships entered the Harbor because of a previous blockade that was secured earlier in the war. Their advantage of the sea gained them access to the Chesapeake Bay. They planned to destroy one of the busiest ports in America and try to force peace.

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The War of 1812 was a war that was caused by both the English and French imposing economic sanctions on the United States, the British impressment of American seamen into the Royal Navy, and America’s desire to expand (History). The countries of Great Britain and France were locked in a conflict and neither wanted the other to attain any supplies from neutral countries thus the implementation of economic sanctions on countries like the United States. The U.S. were also outraged by the fact that the British Royal Navy would commandeer American seamen off of vessels and force them to serve under the crown and not be allowed to leave. The British also encouraged the Native Americans along our western borders at the time to begin skirmishes with

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In 1812, the United States was at war with Great Britain. British successful attempts to restrict U.S trade, impressment of American seaman, and the desire to expand its power resulted in provoking the war. Great Britain began cutting off supplies from reaching the French, who were their enemy. In doing so, the British also stopped the United States from supplying the French and the ability for them to trade with the other countries. The British managed this by creating a blockade along the eastern seaboard.

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on 6/18/1812 because the U.S. was tired of what the British were doing with their navy and all the threats they were giving the U.S. Britain did not know why the U.S. declared war because the British had stopped impressing United States citizens. The reason the British were confused about the United States declaring war was because the British had sent a message over to the U.S., but since there were no telephones in 1812 the United States didn’t get the message in time and then they declared war because of this major inconvenience. There were to major battle locations one was on the Canada and United States border and the other location was on the eastern coast of the United States in the Atlantic Ocean. General William Hull invaded Canada had met with initial success as he crossed into Canada and he and his troops had threatened Britain's position. Since Britain had control of Lake Erie they kept threatening to cut General Hulls supply lines and they could isolate his forces.

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