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The evolution of federalism in the usa
The separation of powers in american
The separation of powers in american
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The Constitution used the concept of a two house legislature made to satisfy both the smaller and larger states. The two chambers were the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate benefited smaller states and guaranteed that each would receive equal representation by having two representatives serve their state. The House of Representatives benefited the larger states and guaranteed representation of the state based on population. The Articles applied a unicameral legislature to their government that had one legislative chamber and left the central government with no separation of power.
How the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan Effected Representation The idea of equal representation has been debated many times throughout the history of mankind. But equal representation is often not feasible without compromise which is exactly what happened in Philadelphia in the year 1787. The representation that was being questioned was how the small and large states could both be represented equally, and it is not shocked that both the small and large states had a plan of how the representation should work. “The one plan was federal, the other national,” (105)
The Virginia Plan proposed getting rid of the articles all together which would give congress the power to legislate with a two house legislature and would be votes would be based off the population of the state. The New Jersey plan on the other hand wanted to tweak the articles, wanted only a one house legislature, and only allowed each state one vote. Between the two, a compromise was made known simply as the Great Compromise. The issue of representation was solved because a two house legislature was decided upon, the senate would represent the states and the house of representative would be responsible for representing the people equally. Now that the government
1. Why did the framers of the Constitution adopt separation of powers with checks and balances? Give some examples of checks and balances found in the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that no one individual branch of government had more power than another.
The plan laid out a system by which the members of the House of Representatives were elected in proportion to the number of people in the state they represented, and the members of the Senate were equally distributed, regardless of the state. Although many of the details surrounding this system were debated at length, the core elements were eventually accepted into a structure we still use to this
In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.
Finally, the Small State-Large State Compromise is a framer of the constitution that helps guard against tyranny. “Representatives shall be appointed according to the population.” “The Senate of the the United States shall be composed to two senators from each state.” (Constitution of the United States of America, 1787) (Doc D) Each state had equal representation, yet the larger states had the representation the amount of people living in the state.
The plan proposed by Virginia otherwise known as the “large-state plan.” Which proposed “a bicameral legislature, in which the lower house would be elected proportionately and the upper house would be selected from a list of nominees sent from the state legislatures on the basis of equal representation for the states. ”(add footnote) As the smaller states feared that this plan would lose a voice in the federal government if they continued with the Virginia plan, they opposed this plan and came up with one for themselves which would be known as the “small-state plan.” The small-state plan would propose “a unicameral Congress, with equal representation for each state, with all the powers of the Confederation Congress.
The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison favored the larger states for a two-house Congress to be based on each state’s population. This, of course, was argued about because small states felt as if they would not have enough voice. In disapproval to the Virginia Plan came the New Jersey Plan. This plan argued for a one house Congress, with equal representation. This meant that each state would have the same number of members.
In Federalist #48, framer James Madison explained congress is, “everywhere extending the sphere of its activity and drawing all power into its impetuous vortex.” In the Constitution, the powers and limits on congress are addressed first in great detail. In Article one, section eight, the first clause states that congress has the power to tax, in clause three they have the power to regulate commerce, and in clause 11 they have the power to declare war. In Article I, section nine, of the constitution the limits of congress are outlined.
Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.
The ways the Constitution strikes a balanced authority is by all the different principles which the US was built on. During this transition for the declaration of independence to the present is shows how the Constitution has molded the US. And we will discuss the figure's in America's history have shaped the US. In the following paragraphs we will discuss these points. First, discussing how America's figures have shaped the country.
Therefore, the states desired in a centralized government, and the achievement was accomplished by America’s founding fathers by dividing the Congress with the Senate and the House of Representatives. With this division, each state is obligated to select an equal number of delegates to represent the Senate and a number of representatives based on each states’ population count to represent the House of Representative. Regardless, many Americans were apprehensive of a strong centralized government, so the founding fathers designed the three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. The objective of the three branches was to permit the
The framers of the United States Constitution divided the federal government into three branches in order to provide a system of checks and balances that would prevent expropriations of power. By creating a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, the framers were attempting to ensure that each branch of government would be held accountable. The considerable powers granted to the president has led to controversy when the other branches haven’t been able to intervene. Specifically, the president’s power to pardon, given by Article 2 Section 1 of the Constitution, has been used to help wealthy and influential criminals without compelling reason. The president’s power to pardon should be repealed from the
The constitution is based off six basic principles. The first principle is described in the first words of the constitution, "We the people". This principle is popular sovereignty. DEFINE. Then there is limited government.
