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Comparing The Great Altar Of Zeus And Athena At Pergamon

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The Hellenistic period traditionally began after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. Hellenistic art focused on being increasingly diverse, stylistic and with a strong subject matter. The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon, created between 166-156 B.C.E-- within the Hellenistic eras prime, reflects the shifted focus from the Classical period to Hellenistic on how artists sought different ways to appeal to the senses through the adaptation of earlier styles as well as the use of new conventions. The Classical period of art focused on the ideals of balance and harmony as well as the perfect human physique. Hellenistic on the other hand glorified movement and drama, emphasizing many formal traits. In Hellenistic sculptures, very close attention to detail on drapery and folds as well as facial expressions were made. In The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon, Hellenistic innovations are visible; the deep carvings in each of the anguished figures faces as well as folds in clothing/drapery create shadows which add more life to the ensemble. …show more content…

The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon appeals to our senses by its distinct appearance and story behind it. Each figure is detailed in their facial expressions and/or clothing and surroundings in order to illustrate the deep sense of anguish and supremacy going on within the piece. For example, Athena in the center is created to be beautiful and graceful while what is surrounding her appears to be chaotic and filled with movement. On Athena is deeply carved drapery to create dark shadows and elicit more movement going on. These innovations are what the Hellenistic artists created in order to find more ways to appeal to the

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