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Comparison Of Using Two References And In Your Words Define Weapons Of Mass Destruction

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1. Using two references and in your words, define Weapons of Mass Destruction?

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) are defined as weapons that are capable of perpetrating massive attacks and causing mass casualty situations. There are three main categories of weapons of mass destruction which are nuclear, chemical warfare agents, and biological agents (Reed, n.d.). According to the FBI website, and under the 18 U.S.C. §2332a, weapons of mass destruction constitute disease organisms, radioactive material or anything made to disperse radiation, explosives, gaseous poisons, and toxins/chemicals (WMD, 2017).
There have been numerous definitions for the concept of weapons of mass destruction each with a different twist that makes it suitable for whichever agency it is …show more content…

Explain Sanctions against Foreign Persons as presented in Executive Order EO 12938?

Executive Order 12938 Section 4 Sanctions against Foreign Persons regards the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons and the law against it. If any foreign person is to engage in such acts that involve the produce, stockpile, use or develop, sanctions will be imposed as well as the preexisting ones in “the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 and the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991” (Exec. Order 12938, 1994, pg. 2).
No part of the US Government is permitted to conduct business with the said foreign person. If the Secretary deems the said foreign person is no longer conducting/condoning illegal activities related to weapons of mass destruction proliferation, sanctions may be discontinued or not imposed at all. Under certain circumstances, exemptions may be allocated for pre-existing contracts. These kinds of exemptions are only implemented to meet operational requirements for the U.S. military, spare parts, servicing products, etc. and can only be arranged by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury (Exec. Order,

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The United States’ order to drop the pair of nuclear bombs was debated until logical conclusions were presented. The decision to finally deploy the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a diplomatic measure calculated to intimidate the Soviet Union in the post-Second-World-War era. America needed to show that they ruled the world stage, and they needed to make Russia more manageable. In addition, the atomic bomb was not required to win the war, displaying that the United States exploited the war as an excuse to show their force and power to other countries on the world stage.

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In today’s world, that kind of self-imposed isolation would be unthinkable, especially for a country like the United States which has created such a pivotal role for itself in the world political order. Tocqueville then introduces Jefferson’s proposition that the United States never ask for privileges from other countries in order to be able to deny the same request for privileges from other countries. Again, while it may have seemed like a good way to remain above the petty politics of what Tocqueville refers to as the ‘Old World’, today much of the power that the United States holds manifests itself in the privileged position it holds in the eyes of both other countries and in international organizations, allowing it to maintain the security that isolation previously provided. Also, Tocqueville further says that maintaining mainly

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During 1945 Nuclear Bombs became widely used throughout World War II so we have to prepare for this because it can happen any day. The first time we used a nuclear bomb was used in July 16, 1945 in New Mexico as a test. Then on August 16, 1945 the world changed when the United States attacked Japan with a nuclear bomb. Since nuclear bombs were invented by us, Russians also invented the dangerous weapon which would lead to the Cold War and us fearing about nuclear mass attacks. Everybody knows the most convenient way to be protected from nuclear bombings was by stop, drop, and tuck.

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In the Vietnam War, Agent Orange was one of the factors that led to the death of innocent people. The U.S. was arguing that Agent Orange is not a chemical or a biological weapon because it was considered as a herbicide and a defoliant. Americans put forward such a claim in order to justify themselves, and said that their main aim was to destroy plant crops to debar the enemy from cover and they didn’t mean to target human beings. (Schuck, 1987. p.19)

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Chemical weapons are weapons that are used to induce mass destruction to many victims leaving them in a state of agony often resulting in death. Gas masks are used to provide some protection for the chemicals. Next, the destruction of the chemical weapon was very vast as can be seen through the death and the environmental changes. Chemical weapons may be any toxic chemical that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation through its chemical action. In Remarque’s

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Similarly, the act increased penalties for those who commit terrorist crimes at both home and abroad. The act created a new offense that forbids knowingly protecting persons who have committed or are about to commit a variety of terrorist attacks such as the use of weapon of mass destruction,

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However, the group has also attacked military installations and other targets it deems ideal to cause massive casualties (Moghadam, 2008).

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Chemical warfare has been brought up multiple times throughout history. One of the most significant times chemical weapons have been used was during World War I. World War I introduced chemical weaponry to an extreme extent and for harsh purposes. There was a convention created called the Hague Convention which “discussed the issue of using chemicals as weapons” (First). The people within this group foresaw the potential use of chemicals during war, and wanted to try and prevent people being killed by this harsh weapon. There was later a second Hague Convention which added even more restraints to chemical weapons to further deter the use of chemical weapons.

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For a terror organization to successfully execute a terrorist attack using portable nuclear weapons, its members are required to have immaculate training in the manufacture, construction, and assembling of small scale nuclear devices. In addition, they would also be required to acquire the necessary raw materials such as fissile material, but in the contemporary era, very few terror organizations have been identified or documented to be making attempts to gain access, an example of which is Al Qaeda (Mauroni, 2012). However,

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Extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction can in many circumstances be a useful and legitimate response to transnational crime. Criminal activity is not always confined to territorial boarders, and so the law may seek to follow the crime to prevent an offender from enjoying impunity. A number of states have included in their criminal legislature provisions allowing for the investigation and prosecution of international crimes, even when such crime is committed outside their national territory and whether or not the perpetrators or the victims are nationals of the state concerned”. The importance of extraterritorial jurisdiction was also seen in the Advisory Opinion of 11 April 1949 – Reparations for injuries suffered in the service of the United Nations. Personnel of the UN were targeted in Palestine which culminated in the assassination of

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CHEMICAL WEAPONS Chemical weapon is a device that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on human beings. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons states: “The term chemical weapon may also be applied to any toxic chemical or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation through its chemical action. Munitions or other delivery devices designed to deliver chemical weapons, whether filled or unfilled, are also considered weapons themselves.” Under the Chemical Weapons Convention (1993), there is a legally binding, world-wide ban on the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. Not with standing, large stockpiles there of continue to

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Nations can control their weapons and would only use them to go to war. They can use them whenever they want and it 's all up to the government to use them. They don 't have to ask the people if they have to use them, they will just launch them whenever

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