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Compounds Involved In Electron Transport And Citric Acid Cycle

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11. Give two examples of compounds that are involved in electron transport but not the citric acid cycle. Two examples of compounds that are involved in electron transport but not the citric acid cycle that you can see just by looking at a chart are the ATP synthesis is present in the electron transport but not the krebs cycle. In electron transport, cytochromes are present but are not seen in the krebs cycle. 12. Give the two products of the following reaction. (Insert a picture of your drawing of the molecule or a scan of your drawing of the molecule) Inserted below is a picture of the two products and the reaction. In the picture you will see the transfer of hydrogen to keto-group of pyruvate. In this process NADH become NAD+. …show more content…

One molecule of ATP is generated for each molecule of acetyl-CoA that enters the cycle. Electron carries that are generated into glycoses and energy from CAC that creates large quantities of ATP. Electrons are used to pass through the chain and move five protons across the mitochondrial membrane cell against the proton. This will result I a force to make the ATP. 14. How does elevated insulin levels impact fatty acid synthesis? Elevated insulin levels impact fatty acid synthesis by using up all the glucose for energy instead of storing glycogen for later energy use. Fatty acid synthesis takes place when there is no glucose being consumed for energy. The glycogen that is stored is then broken down into glucose. When there is a high level of insulin, the glucose in the liver is used first then the rest of the insulin starts breaking down the stored glycogen. 15. Why is fructose acceptable for diabetics and not …show more content…

It is seen when a lot of fat is consumed and is being metabolized at a high rate. The fatty acids that are present are getting converted into ketones. Ketosis takes place when the body is not getting enough energy from glucose. In diabetics, this takes place due to the body not producing enough insulin for glucose break down. One of the most commons ways it is tested in diabetics is with ketone strips. In the pharmacy I work in, we sell these a lot. A diabetic can show signs by weakness, headaches, and possible rise in blood sugar. If a ketone strip shows rise in ketones and you have a rise in your blood sugar, this is a sign. This was actually interesting to read about during one of the discussions. I thought it was crazy how people actually make a diet based off of this to lose

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