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Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper

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Understanding Diabetes and Knowing How to Control It Better There are two major types of Diabetes Mellitus. You have the Type I diabetes mellitus, which is DM caused by an autoimmune disorder. This type usually begins in childhood. In this condition, the pancreas is no longer producing the adequate amount of insulin, so the glucose level is increased in the bloodstream. Insulin is very important because it attaches to the cells and sends a signal to start absorbing sugar from the bloodstream. You also have Type 2 DM. This is the most common form and is usually caused by diet and lifestyle choices. In this condition, the pancreas is producing insulin, but the amount may be insufficient or the cells of the body are insulin-resistant, …show more content…

• Tingling, numbness, and pain in the distal extremities due to peripheral nerve damage. • Weight loss. How is diabetes mellitus diagnosed? If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important that you visit your primary care physician immediately. Some of the tests that will be ordered include glycated hemoglobin A1c test which measures the Hemoglobin A1c in your body (normal level is below 5.7) as well as fasting blood sugar test which measures the glucose level in the blood after fasting overnight (normal level is 100 mg/dL or 5.6 mmol/L). Other tests include oral glucose tolerance test which also tests the glucose level in the blood (normal level is 140 mg/dL or 7.8 mmol/L) and insulin autoantibody test if Type 1 DM is suspected. If you are pregnant and are suffering from DM symptoms, a glucose challenge test may also be ordered. You can order lab tests online. You only need to print the clinic’s lab order and take it with you when you visit your local laboratory center. If the test item is not covered by your insurance company, you can easily check and compare affordable lab tests offered by the different providers and choose among the best lab test price without

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Another illness that is mentioned in the book is diabetes. As Dr. Moalem describes it, “In diabetics, the process through which insulin helps the body use glucose is broken, and the sugar in the blood builds up to dangerously high levels.” The body either fails to produce enough insulin, or the body tissues become resistant to insulin, leading to high levels of glucose in the blood. The elevated levels of glucose build up in certain organs and the high glucose concentration in these organs can lead to serious complications, such as blindness, heart disease, stroke, vascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney damage. Some of the symptoms include fatigue, thirst, hunger, blurry vision, and the frequent need to urinate.

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Diabetes is a disease that 29.1 million people have to live with; so what is it? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’s pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose. Insulin is responsible for delivering the glucose from the bloodstream into muscles, fat, liver, and most cells to produce fuel for the body.

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Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the person has high blood sugar. This is either because the body does not produce insulin properly, the cells do not respond to the insulin, or both. There are three types of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is where the body does not produce insulin.

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Type one diabetes occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin due to the immune system destroying the cells that produce insulin. As a result

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Diabetes can be divided in two types. Type 1 diabetes is known as insulin-dependent diabetes. It happens when your immune system destroys beta cells which are needed to produce insulin. And type 2 diabetes, similar to type one, except immune system doesn’t destroy the cells that generate insulin. Type 1 diabetes has no cure but it can be regulated with proper

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(2) The second symptom is losing weight. Patients with type 2 diabetes tend to lose weight unexpectedly due to frequently urination and their incapacity to absorb additional sugars in the blood. Third, they feel excessive hunger because the body is unable to use the glucose

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Pancreatic insufficiency is usually characterized by: • Fat malabsorption • Diarrhea • Impaired growth • Vitamin deficiencies – vitamins A, D, E, and

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Scented antibacterial products are usually the culprits when it comes to incorrect blood sugar readings. Instead of using hand sanitizers or antibacterial wipes, use an alcohol-based wipe instead, such as the ones used in a hospital setting. After using an alcohol wipe, make sure the testing area is completely dry before testing your blood glucose levels. Alcohol wipes may also be covered by Medicare or Medicaid. However, alcohol wipes can also lead to dryness and irritation as well as cause inaccurate blood glucose readings.

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Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in people over thirty years old. Looking at type 2 diabetes, there is not one cause that can specifically be linked to the disease. Type 2 Causes There are multiple causes that lead to the onset of type 2 diabetes: “Type 2 diabetes is due to the body not responding well to the insulin made by the pancreas” (Saudek, 1997, p. 18). So, while the pancreatic beta cells produce insulin, it is either not enough, or the body has a tough time using it and taking it in.

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When the resistance first happens, the pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. However, over time the pancreas can’t keep enough insulin pumping through to keep the blood sugar levels at or around normal levels. This slowing down or inability of the pancreas to keep up is what makes Type 2 Diabetes a progressive disease. Although the exact age that this disease becomes a possibility of developing is unclear. For those who develop it, it has been shown to have contributing factors such as genetics, extra weight, and inactivity.

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Other hormonal conditions like acromegaly and Cushing syndrome can also result in Type 2 Diabetes. Autoimmune disease It occurs when your immune system attacks your pancreas. It actually attacks the Insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Genetic mutations Genetic mutations result in Maturity-onset diabetes in the young (MODY) and neonatal diabetes.

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Third, Level 3 symptoms, it includes Age, Body weight, Ketonuria, Auto antibodies [15] [16] [17] [18]. Finally, on the basis of these three levels of symptoms, level of diabetes is detected and the results are known, whether the person is diabetic or not. The rest of the paper is structured as follows: Section 1 discussed about introduction, section 2 describes

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In the present scenario, diabetes mellitus is a common and serious health problem that is a threat to people regardless of age with an increasing rates of incidence and mortality. The Philippines is one of the countries with most cases of diabetes mellitus, ranked in the world top 15 with 4 million of its population diagnosed with diabetes and addition of the unknown number of people unaware of their possible condition (IDF, 2015). Diabetes Mellitus can be classified into two categories: Type 1 is insulin-dependent mellitus (IDDM), when the body does not produce any insulin and it is the type of DM common to children and young adults. DM Type 1 accounts for 5-10% of diabetes cases. Type 2 is noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), in which the body does not produce enough insulin or if there is, it is improperly used.

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Type 1Diabetes, also known as “juvenile-onset” diabetes; it’s happen when person pancreas cannot produce any insulin on its own. This type of the diabetes often seen in the people older than 30 years old or older than 55. Other type of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes, which is more often seen in the all age of the patient. In type 2 diabetes body produce its own insulin, but it’s not utilize very good by the body

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Annotated Bibliography: The Manifestation of Type Two Diabetes in Relation to Obesity Adaeze Okere Kennesaw State University Annotated Bibliography: The Manifestation of Type Two Diabetes in Relation to Obesity As a nurse extern, one of my jobs is to make sure that I check blood sugars at 0730, 1230, and 1700 for my diabetic patients. One week, I had five different diabetic patients, both men and women, all obese. One particular patient that caught my attention, a man, was exceedingly overweight; he was around 162kg.

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