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Why did the compromise between the north and the south fail in 1850
Essays over the compromise of 1850
What is the compromise of 1850
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Sectionalism was a leading contributor to America’s inability to reach compromise. The North and South possessed passionate political views that differed immensely. Both the Northern and Southern states felt unheard and unconsidered. The reannexation of Texas proved to be pivotal in how close America came to going to fill out war then. Northerners were willing to take Texas as she was, sought not to change the character of her institutions and realized that slavery existed in Texas.
Henry Clay was responsible once again in writing the compromise of 1850 as he did the Missouri compromise in 1820. This was seen as a chance to extended the promises made by the compromise of 1820. In this compromise, there was a settlement in the border issues between New Mexico and Texas. There was also the admission of California as a free state which would balance out with Texas as a slave state. With Texas becoming a slave state, it abandoned its claims north of the 36° 30’ latitude line, because the compromise of 1820 had forbidden slavery above that line.
The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.
Living as a pioneer in the Nineteenth-Century in Nebraska was sometimes difficult. The pioneers came in large numbers from the states of New York, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana. They fled to the Midwest because industrial cities were becoming overpopulated, land was inexpensive in Nebraska, they found land hard to come by to farm and they wanted to make a better living. (http://www.campsilos.org/mod2/students/life4.shtml, n.d.)
An effect of the Mexican-American War was the Compromise of 1850 which replaced the Missouri Compromise, trying to unify the nation and satisfy both sides regarding slavery. The Nation was divided by the decision on what to do about slavery in the newly discovered territories. One of the laws combined with the compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law, which forced Northerners to turn in runaway slaves. Abolitionists sole idea was to rid the country of slavery and now they were being legally forced to turn against all their moral views. Although, both sides were appeased by this Act, this was only a short-term solution because soon both sides became greedy and wanted their side to have more power in government.
So to solve the issue Henry Clay who before proposed the Missouri Compromise came with the new idea of the Compromise of 1850. With the help of Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas, they were able to pass it. Though the compromise came with some unsettling prices that neither of the state's sides liked. The compromise included one to allow California to enter the Union as a free state. Second to organize the remaining land from Mexico into two large territories Utah and New Mexico and let the people decide on whether to allow slavery or not.
To be more specific, when a new state was entered into the Union, there was debate on if that state would be a “free state” or “slave state”. After years in the army, Taylor had come to disapprove of new slave states, leading him to admit California and New Mexico immediately into
After the Mexican-American War, America had gained more territory, and one of those new states admitted to America was California. Moreover, the state of California was not admitted as a free state nor a slave state. Zachary Taylor, President during this time, wanted a solution and granted statehood to California, but many were against because they thought that its citizens would rather choose to be a free state than a slave state. To solve this arguments, Henry Clay created the Compromise of 1850 which outline five important key components. First, California would be admitted as a free state.
The Breakdown of the Compromise of 1850 After the Mexican war, the balance of the slave and free states was being tested by the new state of California. If California was admitted as a free state, the southerners would succeed, while the northerners would revolt against the admittance of California as a slave state. The reasons for this reaction by the North and the South was because of slavery, and of the Senate’s balance. The main reason why the admittance of California was so heavily weighed, was because of the balance in the Senate. Since the North had a greater population, they had control over the House of Representatives, while the balance in the Senate was perfectly equal.
There were many important Compromises between the years of 1820 and 1860, some that worked completely and some that didn’t. In the early nineteenth century, people were good at compromising and making things work for everyone. How long did perfect compromising actually last? Slavery began to split the nation apart, causing compromising to become hard to do.
In the year 1819 there were 11 Free states and 11 slave states keeping the balance kept it out argument there was no problem until hit Missouri and it then became a huge debate. Missouri compromise. Thomas Jefferson knell of the union felt the line would destroy the nation. President Polk had 4 major goals reduce traffis on imports, reestablish independent treasury, settle disputes with Brittan over Oregon, and acquire California and New Mexico as part of the United States. During this time California’s population grew extremely fast do to the gold rush.
The South didn’t want California to enter the Union because they didn’t want there to be another free state. Although slavery was not abolished in Washington D.C., slave trade was no longer
Founding Father of the United States February 22, 1732 – the date the first president of the United States was born. Augustine Washington’s first child with Mary Ball Washington, his second wife, he was born close to present-day Westmoreland County in Virginia. He lived on Pope’s Creek Estate where he received very little formal education as a kid except from tutors. George’s father died in 1743, leaving his brother Lawrence Washington to serve as George’s surrogate father. Lawrence married into the Fairfax family allowing George to become a wealthy Virginian planter.
When George was 3 years old, the family moved to a larger plantation, located in the north of the Potomac River, called Epsewasson or Little Hunting Creek. In 1738, Augustine purchased another Ferry Farm or River Farm at Rappahannock, opposite Fredericksburg and brought the family home. George Washington grew up in this deserted forest landscape. Perhaps in Fredericksburg, George Washington went to school. There is no record of who was the teacher of this area.
In 1850, California was admitted to the Union with the understanding that it is a free state; meaning that it did not allow the practice of slavery. That was the intention at least, to forbid the practice of slavery, but as these scholars discuss, there were varying definition of “slavery” and the different terms being used in lieu of the specific term. Morrison writes, “[During] Off-year congressional elections in 1850 and 1851 demonstrated the public’s general acceptance of the compromise .” There seemed to be a general conscious of the admittance of a free state in California, but the Southern Democrats, also known as the Chivs, did not stand for it and felt that the admission of California as a free state was a detrimental fraud to the South .