ipl-logo

Heart Failure Essay

993 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Causes of congestive heart failure nursing essay

Heart failure is when the heart is not functioning properly and becomes unable to supply the body properly with oxygen. Congestive heart failure is when this lack of function begins affecting the lungs ability to function normally by filling the alveoli with fluid. During normal functioning of the cardiovascular system, blood arrives at the right atrium of the heart via the vena cava. The right atrium empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps it’s contents into the arterioles surrounding the alveoli of the lungs. From the lungs, the blood voyages to the left atrium of the heart. From there it is dumped into the left ventricle, which pumps it back out to the body eventually reaching the vena cava and thus completing the cycle. The …show more content…

The atrial flutter was causing the heart to beat faster, which decreased the time available for the left ventricle to fill with blood, causing a decrease in cardiac output. This is evident by the confusion, and increased need for oxygen. The patients son reported that the patient had begun using oxygen throughout the day when, normally, she was only using it at night. The left ventricle, contracting abnormally, started having blood flow back into the lungs, increasing the after load of the right ventricle. Increased pressure in the arterioles, surrounding the alveoli, causes leaking to occur and deposit fluid into the alveoli. An indication of this is from the patient reporting a shortness of breath, and exhibiting a mild dry cough. Once the body begins to become starved of oxygen, the respiratory system tries to compensate by breathing faster. The dry cough could be an indication of the lungs attempt to clear itself of the deposited fluids that were accumulating or simply because she has a history of lung disease. Another indication of fluid build up would have been to auscultate the lungs for crackles during breath sounds. Increased pressure in the arterioles, means an increased after load for the right ventricle, moreover, causing the right ventricle to dysfunction. The patients history of lung disease means that any pressure in the

Show More
Related
981 Words | 4 Pages

The lung tissues may develop a pneumothorax. This causes the lungs to collapse by letting air escape into the chest cavity. This disease may affect the heart through aortic dilation. The aorta is a blood vessel that is responsible for transporting blood from the heart to the body. In aortic dilation, the aorta may overstretch or become weak.

Read More
172 Words | 1 Pages

Staples & Earle (2008) used a phenomenology research design, where they used a convenience sample of CHF patients to determine effective technologies for monitoring patients with heart failure admissions and mortality. The effectiveness of CHF patients through the use of telephonic assessments and interventions was implemented. Congestive Heart Failure study participants (n=591) were managed by a team of registered nurses and nurse practitioners. Data was collected using a telephone log and appropriate medical protocols were provided. Data was analyzed; determining frequency of calls, level of care required and scope of practice needed to ensure proper care of the patients.

Read More
320 Words | 2 Pages

This causes elevated pulmonary capillary pressure which pushes fluid into the interstitial spaces and alveoli (Bickley & Szilagyi, 2013) 2) Dizziness is a concerning symptom as it may mean her pulmonary hypertension is worsening. Insufficient circulation of blood through the pulmonary capillaries can lead to hypoxemia in persons with respiratory or cardiac disease (Porth, 2011). I would have liked to know what this patient’s pulse oximetry was or if she

Read More
1118 Words | 5 Pages

The desired outcome will be having the patient with clear lung sounds, edema free and denies dyspnea on exertion. To achieve these outcomes we need to monitor body weight daily, ? changes in bodyweight reflect changes in body fluid volume? (Methney, 2010). Mean time we need to monitor extension and location of edema?

Read More
1894 Words | 8 Pages

The concepts that are directly related to impaired gas exchange are: acid- base balance, perfusion, mobility, growth/development and anxiety. All these concepts were an issue when the patient first presented into the hospital; once the asthma attack was resolved and respiratory status because within normal limits these concepts resolved themselves as well. Acid-base balance is effected because the patient is breathing so fast and the body is not being able to exchange gasses affectively so there is a higher concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood than oxygen which illustrates as respiratory acidosis. Since there is decrease of oxygen in the blood the cells are not being perfused with adequate oxygen and then signs and symptoms of poor perfusion starts to be expressed. Then since the body is not being perfused well the cells and tissues do not have enough ATP to energize the cells which results in mobility issues.

Read More
702 Words | 3 Pages

Hypoxia: is the lack of adequate oxygen but hypoxic injury is due to low blood supply, which impacts the heart muscle (Huether & McCance, 2012, p. 63-65 ). After the cessation of blood supply to the heart muscle, the contraction stops due to decline in mitochondrial phosphorylation. This leads to low ATP production, which causes an increase in anaerobic metabolism, producing ATP from glycogen. Even when that is used up, the sodium and potassium pump on the plasma membrane and the sodium-calcium exchange fail to function. All of this causes cellular swelling and also lead to vacuolation, formation of vacuoles.

Read More
904 Words | 4 Pages

The patient subsequently developed high blood pressure

Read More
586 Words | 3 Pages

The monitoring of weight is one of the most accurate forms for a nurses to monitor for fluid retention. Along with daily weights, the nurse will also be assessing the lungs sounds of a patient with ASD to monitor for fluid overload. The problem with fluid overload is that it stress the heart, causing it to grow in size, which is the way the body compensates for the complication. Fluid overload can affect many more areas of the body, such as the liver, kidneys and most importantly the lungs. These are some of the reasons it is important for the nurse to assess for murmur in the heart, adventitious lung sounds, as well as respiratory

Read More
1354 Words | 6 Pages

The patient was kept in the propped up position with the head end elevated to 450. 2. He was initially given 60% oxygen via a venturi mask 3. His vital parameters were monitored ECG, Heart rate ,SPO2, NIBP, Hourly urine output, temperature, GCS score 4. His initial arterial blood gas with 60% oxygen was pH-7.39 pO2-385 mm

Read More
569 Words | 3 Pages

The main purpose of the kidneys is to filter and reprocess blood. It 's an extremely complex process and cannot simply be likened to a sieve (“it is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net”). Wastes and extra water are removed to become urine, which flows from the kidneys to the bladder to be excreted whenever we feel the need to urinate. But the normal proteins and cells of the bloodstream that we need are returned back to the blood. In this way, the kidneys regulate the body 's levels of many substances, sometimes keeping them to a very narrow, normal range.

Read More
537 Words | 3 Pages

Background Information: Patient R.S. is a 78-year-old male with a background in accounting; his career prior to retirement 13 years ago as an accountant. R.S. was diagnosed with COPD, community acquired pneumonia, impaired gas exchange, TURP and shortness of breath. R.S. appeared to be worn out and exhausted, he was wearing the hospital gown, had a Foley catheter in, two PICC lines bilaterally in the antecubital area, air compression legs wraps bilaterally, and heart monitor and was also wearing oxygen. He was very friendly and cooperative with having to have his vitals taken, medication given, and bed bath done. R.S. spoke in a low, happy voice.

Read More
1375 Words | 6 Pages

Exhaling is difficult and requires more time than normal. Other symptoms include a persistent, dry cough with small amounts of mucus due to the inability to cough it up. Physically, the shape of a person’s chest becomes barrel shaped due to the air trapping. Their chest and back appears rounded and the diameter of their chest is enlarged. The chest becomes rigid and fixed and the lungs are always

Read More
1070 Words | 5 Pages

Respiratory Acidosis My topic for my paper is Respiratory acidosis. The article I chose in relation to my patient in ICU was Interpreting Arterial Blood Gases by Georgina Casey. I chose this article because it is informative and helpful to me as a soon to be graduating nurse. Throughout this paper I will give a brief description of my patient, the pathophysiology of respiratory acidosis, the article summary and describe how this is helpful to me as a beginner nurse.

Read More
949 Words | 4 Pages

(Leonard Hudson, Arthur Slushy). Respiratory Failure happens when tiny blood vessels surrounding the alveoli can not properly exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. When observing a patient in Acute Respiratory Failure you will see restlessness, anxiety, sleepiness, loss of consciousness, rapid and shallow breathing, heart racing, arrhythmias, and profuse sweating. Some diagnostic test that are performed are capnography which is the monitoring of carbon dioxide, a sputum culture to identify bacteria in the lungs that maybe affecting the breathing, a chest x ray to determine if there are any respiratory problems, checking Pao2 and PaCO2 labs for impaired gas exchange, and oxygen saturation to measure the oxygen in the blood. NURSING DIAGNOSIS

Read More
776 Words | 4 Pages

it\'s going to result to associate infection within the muscle as a result of a illness of the arteries, interference the guts valves and also the likes. medication is also prescribed to assist one with this type of issues. Pulmonary valve stricture (PVS) This condition happens once there\'s a thickening of 1 or additional valves within the heart cavity. this could result in blockage of the guts between those within which the condition has progressed in DVE a amount of your time.

Read More

More about Heart Failure Essay

Open Document